The way of raising Orchid in Xinglan Spectrum

Zhang Guangming talks about the cultivation of orchids in Xinglan Spectrum, which is full of dialectical dryness, dampness and cold, and records it for the reference of orchids: "everything is meticulous, everything is not long, and the cultivation of orchids is especially deep and small. Every nourished thing must know its nature, know its heart, and complete its qi." The orchid finished in the plants, the famous mountain, handed down its person, pregnant with the beauty of heaven and earth, encourage the strange fragrance, so reckless to destroy the split people, do not ask Yan. Gailan is easy, so the planting will be comfortable; the orchid heart is lonely, so the cultivation must be clean; the orchid gas is quiet, so the defense must be correct. The method of cultivation, first discuss the selection of soil, old planting to go to the mud, must use the mountain black sand new mud, pearls are especially good, sun for one or two days, not too dry, in the Spring Equinox, take planting auspicious day, or the original bad (sound), or divided into trees, the size of the basin called it. The planting must be neither shallow nor deep, and the soil near the root is dense, and the most taboo boxing points are planted and irrigated with long running water, depending on the bottom of the basin. But it can be exposed, not in the sun, and the sun will not be seen until ten days later. To be dry and slightly watered with a spray can, the orchid is in the mountains, although Greater Cold gets the earth gas but does not freeze; although the heat gets the nourishment of the stone spring and the shadow of the pine fir, it is easy to be hurt in the cold and summer wind and rain, and it is easy to be hurt by the wind and rain in the cold and summer, and it will be easy to be hurt, and the body will be turned into an orchid, so that it can be used because of the wonderful use of the heart, such as the flower spectrum, those who are not windy in spring; Qunfang spectrum does not come out in the spring, but it does not end in the wind, and the cold wind and wind avoid it, if the genial wind steers clear of it? Summer is not the day, but not the end of the day, the scorching sun for a long time to avoid, the overcast temporary day to avoid? If you don't do it in autumn, it will be very wet, and you can't dry your ears if the wind is dry. If you accumulate rain for ten days, you will get dry. Those who are not wet in winter are not dry at the end, cold and cool, and should not be too wet; clear pleasantries cover the moon, taunt and moist? Only build Lanqiusu, fear the cold spring breeze, must hide the curtain, not these two kinds, before and after the Spring Equinox, when the sky is warm, can be moved to the court to be exposed, Lesser Snow frozen painting is to hide, the great York orchid nature is not afraid of the cold, the dry freeze is the root empty; wet freezing is the root rot. If it is full of cold, it will burn in the room to make it freeze, but it should not be too forced to cause anger to hurt the ears. Second, the orchid must not be dry or wet, but also easy to dry and wet, but also slightly dry and slightly wet, but also to distinguish it from dry and non-wet, wet and strong, then black spots; too dry and thin, lice spots. Black spot disease should be dry; lice spot disease is light and moist, so it is not better to dry than to be too wet. If it is dry, it is difficult to send flowers, and the disease is less; if you are wet, it is easy to send flowers and get sick. They also like to be ventilated and afraid of sulking, damp and stuffy, but dry, damp, Yang and dark, Yin and Shu, cold and cold, inflammation, cats, mice, ants, worms, prosperity, and diseases. If the cat is not careful to drown, that is, caviar mold, near the root rot first, must be urgently lifted, wash the sludge between the roots with clean water, wait to dry thoroughly, change soil and replant, sprinkle with water after three or five days, often dry, do not make wet, can avoid death. If it gets moldy again, it won't be saved. The same is true of near salt gas. Rats take orchid as wine, so they are especially addicted to it. They not only eat flowers and dried stems, but also swallow leaf and tooth roots, which is more evil in Longhua. Worms and ants suffer from the same orchid, sucking its sweet fragrance. Zhang Maoshi said, only worms are found in ants. Those who are wise are easy to say, but those who are obscure are difficult to see. Multi-screen, outline and clear, Gailan in the mountain, support in the cloud root, nebula in the stone hair, often under the cliff, so Yang but not dry, Yin but not dirty, fog sprinkled, floating wind, so high and often thin, quiet and often smooth, now moved to the Chinese room qu room, secret seats sit widely, there is no hostility, brush its heart, depression and their own gas. For example, if a wise man travels between the mountains, forests, and valleys, once the temple corridor of Luo is still suitable for its quiet, quiet and upright mind, and after the interest of Xiao Yuan in idleness, if he disobeys his talent and is wrong, then the songs of Boluan and the four sorrows of Pingzi can still be used by the sages? Those who know this are halfway through the way of nourishing orchids. "