Orchid alias

1. The aromatic characteristics of orchid are used as the alias of orchid: 1. National fragrance: This is the highest honor of orchid. Huang Tingjian's Book Youfang Pavilion: "The talent and virtue of a scholar cover a country, then it is called a national scholar; the color of a woman covers a country, then it is called a national color; the fragrance of an orchid covers a country, then it is called a national fragrance." " 2, antique: to" ancient "to describe incense, not only refers to this kind of fragrance for a long time, but also pure texture, simple and elegant. In the seven-character ancient poem "Lan Gao Qu" of Sadu of Yuan Dynasty, it is said: "The orchid blows fragrance every day, and the beauty does not come to the stream. "Orchid waiting for beauty, only beauty deserves to enjoy this burst of orchid fragrance. 3, Xiangzu: Many plants, especially flowers, have fragrance, but there is no fragrance of orchid, so people call orchid the ancestor of fragrance. Qing Dynasty Wang Hao et al."Guang Qunfang Spectrum" Volume 44:"Orchid fragrance Qingyuan, fragrance clothes, ten days do not rest, often open in early spring. Although after the frost, profound and free, so Jiangnan to orchid for incense ancestors. "Qing Yi Lu" also contains: "Although the orchid spit a flower, the room is also fragrant, and it does not rest for ten days, so Jiangnan regards the orchid as the ancestor of incense. " 4. King Xiang: Guo Maoqian of Song Dynasty," Yuefu Poetry Collection·Yi Lan Cao Preface ":" Qin Cao said: "Yi Lan Cao" was written by Confucius. Confucius... self-defense back to Lu, hidden valley, see fragrant orchid only luxuriant, sigh: "Orchid should be the king incense, now is only luxuriant, and all grass company." And he is the one who has the right to stand up for himself, and he is the one who has the right to stand up for himself." "Of course, the ancient exotic flowers and plants, the greatest enjoyment, is the emperor's wife, is the dignitaries, is the rich gentry," king incense,"but later generations understand it seems to mean the king of incense. 5. The first fragrance: "Guangqunfang Spectrum" cloud: "Lan Wuduo, called the first fragrance. "No other fragrance can keep pace with orchid fragrance, so it is the first fragrance, also known as" the first fragrance in the world." 6. Ten steps: Qiao Yi's "Orchid Fu":"Thin autumn wind and fragrant ten steps, flood Hao dew flowers fly nine." "Orchid is the fragrance of the country, the breeze spreads far away, and the fragrance is endless. It is called" Ten Steps." Han Boyong's "Orchid Fu" also records: "Fragrance within ten steps, prosperous nine Wan." "Therefore," Ten Steps "is used as a substitute for Lan. 7. Heart-warming: The fragrance of orchid is refreshing and pleasant, so it is called "heart-warming". Hao Jing's "Orchid Poetry":"Yi Lan Yu Youzi, Xin Xin heart forget eyes Yue." " 8. Light and heavy incense: the fragrance of orchid is sent by the breeze, and the orchid atmosphere is also slightly heavy with the wind, so it is called on behalf of others. Tang Taizong Fang's poem "Fang Lan":"The sun is beautiful and the shadow is uneven, and the wind is heavy and fragrant." "II. The color characteristics of orchid are used as the alias of orchid: 1. Danying: Some orchids are red, such as the orchid variety" Master Zhao "listed in" Guangqunfang Spectrum ";" purple color, fifteen calyx, very red at the beginning, if the sunset is bright, the color is more crystal bright." Another example is "Ma Datong":"The flower head is slightly large, there are upward ones, and there are many blushes in the middle." So Chen Youzhang "You Lan Fu":"Open the pistil and suddenly close, promote Dan Ying and how far." "Dan Ying" as an alias for Lan. 2, Zhu Rui: Rui, flower drooping appearance. Chen Ziang's "Feeling" poem II "You alone empty forest color, Zhu Rui Mao purple stem." "On the purple stem, there is a red flower protruding, that is, it is about to bloom. 3. Red glory: red flowers. Li Bai's "Gift to Friends":"Lan Sheng is not a household, not a idle court grass." The frost has deceived me, and the red glory has grown old first. "Orchids are destroyed by autumn frost, red wilts, flowers and leaves age. 4, dark color: blue leaves are generally dark green, so dark color has also become the alias of blue. There are 12 poems written by Zhang Jiuling in Tang Dynasty, most of which are self-metaphors of Lan and Gui, showing the character of firmness and integrity. One said: "purple orchid show empty groin, white dew seize quiet color." "wei yingwu, a landscape poet of the tang dynasty, also wrote: " purple orchids contain dark colors. "Third, the characteristics of the state of the orchid as the alias of the orchid are: 1, static posture: Yang Wanli five-character ancient poem" the first opening of the lotus flower ":" the lamp dream is quiet, the moon writes the static posture. "quiet posture" shows the quiet and elegant ecology of lan hui. 2. Path: In ancient times, there were many orchids in Changzhou near the water, so Ruan Ji's Yonghuai Poetry had the sentence of "Gaolan Pijing Road." Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of Wei Dynasty, also had the sentence of "Autumn orchid is hidden in the valley," and Cao Zhi also had the sentence of "Autumn orchid is long ban." It can be seen that autumn orchid growth is very lush. 3. Such as beauty: Su Shi's five-character ancient poem titled Yang Ci Gong Chunlan, eulogized at the beginning: "Chunlan is like beauty, not ashamed to offer itself." "Such as beauty" both praise its graceful shape, of course, also contains the quality of purity. 4. Purple Qiao: Orchid leaves are raised and naturally curved, which is very leisurely and elegant. Chen Youzhang's "Ode to Orchids" begins with this situation: "The flowers are beautiful, and the fragrance of the country is unique.... Therefore, the purple is ten steps, the name turns nine, from the bottom and high, the roots are dry, the leaves are more dense, and it is not too late to double the sun. "IV. More names for orchid based on the character characteristics of orchid: 1. Xiuzhi: Yan Shigu's Fu on Orchid: " Yongxiu quality is in Chu Fu, Teng Fangsheng is in Han Dynasty. "A" show "word will summarize Lan character completely. The poem "Lan Shi" by Emperor Liang Xuan: "Flowers do not compete, containing a slight frost on the show committee." " 2. Youke: " You "is another characteristic of orchid. You color and fragrance grow in Youlin and Yougu. Therefore, orchid is called Youke. It can be said that it is just right. "Three Yu Zai Bi" records "Zhang Min Shu to twelve flowers for twelve guests, orchid for Youke. "It personifies Lan, too. 3, waiting for women: Lan is a woman's best friend, Lan Gui, Lan Fang, Lan Shi, Lan Meng, Lan Zhao are all connected with Lan, Lan also appears Fenfu strange. "Orchid magazine" contains: "Orchid to women of the same species is fragrant, so the name to women. "Lan also has the deep feelings of children. 4. High standard: Lan's high wind and bright festival are praised by people. Song Dynasty Xiang Ziyan "Huan Xi Sha" words on the Que: "Green jade among purple jade, quiet flowers sparse light more fragrant Rao, not red powder pollution high standard. "Of course, the" high standard "here seems to refer to the green leaves that rise from the secluded flowers, but its meaning is to praise the quality of the orchid weathercock. 5. Linggen: Linggen is another characteristic of orchid, which is not only related to Xiuzhi, but also seems to be related to the story of Zheng Wengong's concubine Menglan giving birth to children. Therefore, the ancients also called orchid "Linggen." Ming Dynasty poet and painter Wen Zhengming has a seven-character poem "Jian Lan":"Ling root treasure from Ou East, cyanotic jade blowing two clusters. "Oudong" is now Wenzhou and northeast Fujian. 6:10), and the righteous shall be saved, and the righteous shall be saved. Confucius said,"Living with good people is like entering a house with Zhi Lan." " 7, Xin Lie Hou: Xin not only refers to the fragrance, but also refers to the high purity of character. "Qing Yi Lu" contains: "Tang Bao Da two years, the Lord of the country lucky drink incense pavilion, reward new orchid, imperial edict garden order to take Shanghai Creek beautiful land for Xinlie Hou support training equipment. "It's another personified nickname. 8:18 And the LORD said unto them, Behold, the LORD is with you. The ancients compared orchid to sage phoenix chicks, expressing their respect. Tang Yang Jiong "Orchid Fu" said: "I heard that the orchid leaves according to the dragon map, and the orchid forest attracted the phoenix chicks. "From then on, Lan received the name of an ancient sage. 5. The season of orchid growth is used as the alias of orchid: 1. Qingfen: This refers to spring orchid. It rains in spring and grows in Yilan. If it meets spring sun, it will be quiet and vigorous, deep red and light white, and more charming. Song Lian of the Ming Dynasty "Orchid Chapter" five character ancient poem at the beginning of praise: "Yang and according to nine Wan, Qingfen Zi Qing Lan." "So" Qingfen "is an elegant name for Lan. 2. Following Plum Blossom: This also refers to Spring Orchid. In late winter and early spring, orchids sprout. Song Yang Wanli "Orchid" seven law first couplet cloud: "Snow path steal open light blue flowers, ice root chaos spit small red buds. "Although the words" snow "and" ice "here have the meaning of color and purity, they also indicate that the season of growth is spring when plum blossoms fall. Chen Youzhang's "Orchid Fu" has a sentence of "spitting fragrance in spring sun," Su Zhe has two poems of "Orchid Flower," one of which says: "Spring flowers want to be good at autumn wind skillfully, urging orchid to follow plum blossoms." "From then on," following the plum blossom "has also become an alias of Lan. 3. Autumn Fang: Orchid has spring orchid, autumn orchid and other varieties, autumn orchid fragrance in autumn. Han Dynasty Li Yan: "Autumn orchid glory how late, Yan frost destroyed its Ke." "Jin Fu Xuan: " Autumn orchid shade jade pool, pool water clear and fragrant. "These are all Yongqiulan's. Tang Dynasty poet Chu Kexi even said: "Cong Lan autumn butterfly more." "Therefore, in ancient poetry, it is called" Lan Yiqiufang ", and" Qiufang "has become an alias of Lan.