Key points of planting Industry in Inner Mongolia in 2017

In 2016, the agriculture and animal husbandry system of the whole region thoroughly implemented the relevant spirit of the central government and the autonomous region, took the initiative to respond to changes in the agricultural product market, closely focused on "changing the mode and adjusting the structure", and actively took effective measures to overcome the influence of adverse factors in planting production. We have better fulfilled all the targets and tasks for the whole year. Grain production still reaped a good harvest, with a total output of 55.6 billion jin, stable at more than 55 billion jin for four consecutive years. The dominant regional layout of major crops is more obvious, the development ideas of planting for cultivation and planting for addition are more clear, the planting structure has been greatly adjusted, and the annual adjustment and reduction of grain corn assigned by the Ministry of Agriculture has been overfulfilled. The concept of green development has made important progress, and agricultural production is changing from resource consumption to heavy green.

2017 is a crucial year to welcome the 19th CPC National Congress and the 70th anniversary celebration of the autonomous region, deepening rural structural reform, changing the mode of agricultural development, ensuring national food security, promoting supply-side structural reform, and precise poverty alleviation in rural areas have all reached the decisive stage of overcoming difficulties. Agricultural production needs to continue to play the role of "ballast stone" and "stabilizer". The general idea of planting work in 2017 is to comprehensively implement the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the party committee and government of the autonomous region on agricultural development, and thoroughly implement the spirit of the working conference on rural and pastoral areas and the working conference on agriculture and animal husbandry in the autonomous region. firmly establish a new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, hold the green flag, play the special brand, take the brand road, and focus on quality, efficiency and competitiveness. Closely centering on the main line of promoting the supply-side structural reform of agriculture, taking the stable promotion of grain production capacity as the basis, green development as the guidance, reform and innovation as the driving force, and structural adjustment as the focus, consolidate and enhance the production capacity of major producing areas, create superior and characteristic industries, improve the quality and efficiency of the supply system, speed up the transformation and upgrading of planting industry, and strive to make new breakthroughs in green development. Efforts will be made to ensure the effective supply of agricultural products, the stable increase of farmers' income and the sustained and healthy development of agriculture.

Objectives and tasks: the total sown area of crops is maintained at more than 100 million mu, the sown area of grain crops is stable at more than 80 million mu, and the grain output is stable at about 55 billion jin without major natural disasters. The area of corn in non-dominant areas was further reduced by 2 million mu, of which 1 million mu was reduced and 1 million mu was transferred to silage. We will continue to carry out "four major actions" in the whole region to control fertilizer and increase efficiency, control drug damage, control water consumption, and control plastic film to improve efficiency. The popularizing area of green and efficient yield-increasing technology has been maintained at more than 35 million mu, and the coverage rate of soil testing and formula fertilization technology has been increased by 1 percentage point. The utilization rate of chemical fertilizer reached 32%, and the growth rate of chemical fertilizer use was controlled within 0.6%. The dominant area for the integrated prevention and control of diseases and insect pests has been maintained at more than 40 million mu, the area for green prevention and control has reached 45 million mu, the loss rate of diseases and insect pests has been controlled within 5%, and the utilization rate of pesticides for major crops has been increased to 37%. The area of high-efficiency and water-saving irrigation in farmland has reached 2 million mu, water-saving per mu has reached 50%, and the plastic film coverage area of major grain and oil crops has been controlled below 15 million mu.

Agricultural and animal husbandry departments at all levels should closely focus on the development of green agriculture and animal husbandry, water-saving agriculture and animal husbandry, and efficient agriculture and animal husbandry, with emphasis on the following aspects.

First, adjust and improve policies and measures and give full play to the guiding role.

Actively cooperate with the promotion of agricultural policy reform, put forward reasonable suggestions for policy adjustment in accordance with the actual agricultural production and the needs of supply-side structural reform, further refine and improve the policy content, and make good use of the independent space left for the grass-roots level. we should rationally determine subsidy areas, subsidy basis and subsidy standards, give full play to the role of policy guidance, and reflect retention and pressure in advantageous and non-dominant areas. It is necessary to take into account the relationship between policies, coordinate and cooperate with implementation, and realize various policy intentions. We should make full use of the leisure time of agriculture, make use of radio, television, Internet, mobile phones, brochures, and training of scientific and technological personnel to make good publicity and interpretation of policies, protect farmers' enthusiasm for production, guide farmers to take the initiative to adjust their planting structure, and enhance their confidence in continuously increasing income.

Second, carry out in-depth "four major actions" to accelerate green development.

The "four major actions" carried out in 2016 in our region to control fertilizer and increase efficiency, control medicine to reduce damage, control water consumption, and control film to improve efficiency are in deep agreement with the greening proposed by the 10th Party Congress of the autonomous region, and are effective measures to preserve and protect green. This work should also be carried out as a key point, and efforts should be made to implement the content and give full play to demonstration. In terms of fertilizer control and efficiency, to achieve "three reductions", that is, to optimize the structure of fertilization: carry out in-depth soil testing and formula fertilization, focus on making new breakthroughs in intelligent fertilizer allocation, and vigorously promote slow and controlled release fertilizers, biological fertilizers and water-soluble fertilizers; to achieve improved fertilization reduction: focus on mechanical deep application, precision fertilization, water and fertilizer integration to make new breakthroughs To achieve organic instead of inorganic reduction: make full use of land consolidation, black land protection, dry farming and other projects, vigorously promote the return of straw to the field, increase the application of organic fertilizer, strengthen the quality construction of cultivated land, improve the fertility level of cultivated land, and reduce the amount of chemical fertilizer. At the same time, we will actively carry out the activity of "cultivated Land quality Construction year" to encourage the establishment of demonstration counties for reducing the amount of chemical fertilizer and increasing efficiency. In terms of drug control and damage reduction, we should strengthen the "four key points", that is, strengthen monitoring and early warning, timely and accurately monitor the development and changes of diseases and insect pests, and send the name, quantity and methods of drug use to farmers through the information platform at the prevention and control node to guide farmers to carry out green prevention and control. Strengthen accurate pesticide application, encourage and support professional service organizations and farmers to upgrade their equipment, improve the level of scientific pesticide application, control excessive drug use, strictly control and ban pesticides, strengthen unified prevention and control, and focus on supporting new business entities and village groups to jointly prevent and control, improve the level of social service. Strengthen technical training, train farmers and dealer owners in various ways, adhere to the scientific concept of plant protection, popularize low-toxic and low-residue pesticides and ecological prevention and control technologies, and ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products. In terms of water control and consumption reduction, cooperate with water conservancy departments to implement the "double control" action to control the total amount and intensity of water consumption, focus on promoting technologies such as efficient water-saving irrigation and the integration of water and fertilizer, and highlight the work of water-saving in varieties, structures, agronomy and facilities, coordinate the promotion of water-saving mechanisms, and improve the efficiency of water and fertilizer utilization. In terms of improving the efficiency of film control, efforts should be made to study, integrate, publicize, guide and control the use of plastic film. At the same time, in the arid and cold areas where the benefit of plastic film mulching is very significant, we should vigorously promote thick plastic film and degradable film, increase the recovery of residual film, strive to reduce non-point source pollution and keep the ecological bottom line.

Third, continue to adjust the industrial structure and optimize the quality of the supply system.

Supply-side structural reform is the main task of agricultural development at present and for a period in the future, but we must take stabilizing grain production capacity as the premise, which is the foundation and the bottom line, and we must not relax at any time and continue to implement the strategy of "storing grain in the land and storing grain in technology". We will thoroughly implement the spirit of the National planting structure Adjustment Plan (2016-2020) and the guidance of the Ministry of Agriculture on corn structure adjustment in the "sickle bend" area, and with reference to the development guidance of the three major crops of corn, potato and soybean in the autonomous region, we will continue to make efforts on grain feed reform, grain mix reform, grain economy reform and grain reform. Corn focuses on improving the production capacity and quality of dominant areas, reducing the area of non-dominant areas, combining planting and cultivation to silage, planting and adding to increase production capacity, to ensure that it can be adjusted and stable, and to prevent the rebound of planting area in the reduced area. Vigorously develop rations crops such as wheat and rice, which is a deficiency in the grain structure of our region, steadily develop strong and medium gluten wheat in the dominant areas of the east and west, actively develop rice industry in areas rich in surface water resources, and strictly control the use of groundwater to expand rice cultivation. Miscellaneous grains and beans persist in holding the green flag, playing special cards, and taking the brand road, turning resource advantages and green advantages into benefit advantages, and turning local local products and small varieties into large industries that drive farmers' income; cash crops should develop ornamental tourism, leisure health preservation, popular science education, agricultural experience and other industries in line with local conditions, give agriculture more functions, and actively develop new channels to increase farmers' income. In short, local conditions are different, resources are different, and crops are different. On the basis of following the principles, we should carefully study and refine the plan, and promote structural adjustment in accordance with local conditions.

Fourth, strive to improve the utilization rate of resources and promote the circular development of agriculture and animal husbandry.

The key point is to promote the combination of agriculture and animal husbandry and the cycle of planting and breeding, increase the amount of organic fertilizer returning to the field, reduce the application amount of chemical fertilizer, enhance crop resistance, improve the quality of agricultural products, and promote the virtuous circle development of agriculture and animal husbandry in agricultural and semi-pastoral areas. vigorously promote "feed into pastoral areas, fertilizer into farmland", expand the source of organic fertilizer In the agro-pastoral ecotone, we should actively guide the joint development of new operators, explore "fertilizer for grass and fertilizer for materials", reduce the operating costs of new operators, and realize the recycling of resources in agricultural and pastoral areas.

Fifth, actively promote scientific and technological innovation and cultivate new momentum for the development of modern agriculture and animal husbandry.

To meet the new requirements of restructuring and green development, we should step up efforts to adjust the direction and focus of innovation, and strive to make new breakthroughs in variety innovation, technological innovation, and method innovation. Speed up the revision of the approval standards for major crops, highlight the characteristics of moderate growth period, disease resistance, drought resistance, lodging resistance, rapid dehydration, and suitable machine harvest that adapt to the development of modern planting industry; while improving the effectiveness, low consumption, accuracy and safety of chemical control, actively study and popularize the use of ecological, physical and biological control techniques such as crop rotation, staggered sowing, natural enemies and trapping, so as to realize the quality and safety of drug reduction and damage control. Actively carry out the research on standardized, intensive and light simplified cultivation techniques, and vigorously popularize the "one-to-six model" of maize, that is, the comprehensive cultivation techniques of precision sowing, non-film drip irrigation, integrated water and fertilizer, green prevention and control, mechanical grain harvesting and straw returning to the field on the basis of moderate scale management, and actively carry out dry farming agricultural technology research and develop dry farming organic high-quality agriculture to form a pattern of harmonious development of heaven, earth, people and crops. We will actively promote the process of factory seedling cultivation and standardized production of facility vegetables, and constantly improve the planting efficiency and quality and safety control level of facility vegetables.

Sixth, carry out in-depth three-level activities to create squatting sites, and give full play to the role of demonstration.

The three-level demonstration activity of creating squatting points is an effective form of agricultural technology popularization, which can not only form a joint force in technology, but also enhance the practical ability of scientific and technological personnel, form local influence, and play an exemplary and leading role. become a command position to guide agricultural production. Business units at all levels should rely on the establishment of green, high-yield and high-efficiency projects and their own department projects, build demonstration sites step by step, demonstrate and promote green technology, cost-saving and consumption-reducing technology, and take immediate technologies such as straw returning to the field, water-soluble fertilizer, corn mechanical grain harvesting, green prevention and control, unified prevention and control, key technology integration, and shallow-buried drip irrigation as the focus of this year's work, and strive to make new breakthroughs in the demonstration scale. At the same time, we should actively carry out the exploration of the whole-process socialized service and "Internet +" service, the popularization of new varieties, new pesticides, and new fertilizers, and the experimental research on the mechanical cultivation techniques of raising seedlings in corn paper tubes.

Seventh, vigorously support new business entities and raise the level of modern production.

We should make full use of the achievements of confirming land rights, and actively guide farmers to adopt the methods of discount, exchange and small-scale transfer among farmers to solve the problem of fragmentation of land managed by farmers, realize continuous farming according to households, and create conditions for large-scale land transfer. Vigorously support new business entities, tilt towards new business entities in terms of policy subsidies and technical services, encourage new business entities to participate in the construction of key projects, and achieve standardized production, industrial management and brand sales through new business entities, and establish a comprehensive quality control system to improve the planting level and market competitiveness of agricultural products as a whole.

Eighth, strengthen the supervision of agricultural materials market to ensure the safety of agricultural production.

According to the reform of agricultural law enforcement system and changes in marketing methods, we should actively formulate new countermeasures, strengthen the supervision of agricultural materials, and ensure the safety of agricultural production and the quality and safety of agricultural products. The first is to clarify the functions. Agricultural and animal husbandry departments at all levels further clarify the functions and responsibilities of comprehensive law enforcement brigades and business management departments to avoid unclear functions, poor relations, poor communication, work bickering, and law enforcement gaps. The second is to actively respond to marketing changes. We should actively respond to new sales methods, such as designated sales, direct sales, consignment sales, network sales, door-to-door delivery, and independent contact of new business entities, and focus on strengthening publicity and training to improve farmers' safety awareness and identification ability. At the same time, effective consultation channels should be set up to respond to farmers' concerns. Establish the mechanism of enterprise sampling inspection, market inspection, field inspection and door-to-door inspection to effectively crack down on illegal operations. Third, strengthen the supervision of new products. Focusing on the problems such as excessive antibiotics of organic fertilizers, insufficient effective components of chemical fertilizers, illegal addition of recessive ingredients of pesticides, varieties containing genetically modified ingredients, changing names and brands, and so on, we should strengthen the sampling inspection of new products and formulate perfect management measures with relevant departments as soon as possible. standardize product names and component labels to ensure standardized management of agricultural materials and safe ingredients. Actively carry out the action of selecting, recommending, managing, controlling and assisting farmers in the selection of new fertilizers in the region, so as to provide a reference basis for farmers to recommend new fertilizers with safe input, efficient output and environment-friendly. Fourth, attach great importance to the management of genetically modified varieties. Transgenic is the focus of public opinion, the focus of public attention, is a sensitive issue, we should attach great importance to the management of genetically modified varieties, strictly investigate and deal with illegal genetically modified crop varieties into the market, found together, eradicate together. While strengthening market supervision, seed management departments should also strengthen the management of variety testing, examination and approval, and seed production, not only to supervise those coming in from outside, but also to control those that come out, and to find that they should crack down together and control the spread of violations with zero tolerance.