What are the common precious Chinese medicinal materials in our country?

Traditional Chinese medicine has attracted more and more attention, so what are the more common valuable traditional Chinese medicine in our country? For example, ginseng and Codonopsis pilosula are very familiar medicinal materials. So what else is there?

At present, there are mainly 38 kinds of precious traditional Chinese medicine in China. They are ginseng, ginseng, American ginseng, Codonopsis, astragalus, Rhodiola, Ganoderma lucidum, snow lotus, Angelica, Polygonum multiflorum, longan meat, Huang Jing, Dendrobium, wolfberry, Gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides, Cornus officinalis, Cordyceps sinensis, gecko, Zihe car, pilose antler, antler, gelatin, tortoise shell glue, turtle glue, sea dragon, hippocampus, dog kidney, bird's nest, Hasad, Panax notoginseng, saffron, blood, musk, white flower snake, antelope horn, Panax notoginseng Bezoar, pearls.

Ginseng, also known as yellow ginseng, goblins, divine grass, the king of grass, is one of the famous "three treasures of the northeast".

The fleshy root of ginseng is a famous strong tonic, which is suitable for regulating blood pressure, restoring heart function, neurasthenia and physical weakness, as well as expectorant, stomach-invigorating, diuretic and exciting effects. According to the origin can be divided into the United States, Northeast China, North Korea ginseng. Due to the different climate of the same variety, the horizontal pattern of the former is more obvious than that of the latter, and the content of effective components of imported ginseng is also higher.

Taste: sweet, slightly bitter, warm and flat. Return to the spleen, lung and heart meridians. Tonifying qi, gu Tuo, Shengjin, tranquilizing the mind, promoting wisdom.

Efficacy: Dabu Yuanqi, Fumai Gutuo, tonifying spleen and lung, Shengjin, tranquilizing nerves.

Indications: body deficiency and desire to take off, cold pulse of limbs, lack of food due to spleen deficiency, asthma and cough due to lung deficiency, thirst caused by fluid injury, internal heat and thirst, chronic disease deficiency, palpitation, insomnia, impotence and uterine cold; heart failure, cardiogenic shock. For shortness of breath, palpitation and forgetfulness, thirst and sweating, lack of energy, shock and collapse caused by all acute and chronic diseases and blood loss. Greatly invigorate the vitality, solid remove Shengjin, calm the mind. Treatment of fatigue, lack of food, tiredness, nausea, diarrhea, shortness of breath, spontaneous sweating, palpitations, forgetfulness, dizziness, impotence, frequent urination, thirst elimination, women's metrorrhagia, children's slow shock, and chronic deficiency, all signs of deficiency of qi, blood and body fluid.

Korean ginseng and Korean ginseng, other direct ginseng (generally refers to the red ginseng produced on the Korean peninsula). The root of Araliaceae plant ginseng with rhizome, processed and steamed. Divided into North Korean red ginseng and South Korean red ginseng. According to the processing technology, ginseng produced in Korean Peninsula can be divided into water ginseng, Taiji ginseng, white ginseng and ginseng (red ginseng). Koryo ginseng has the effects of tonifying vital energy and calming the mind, which is suitable for people with palpitation and insomnia, body deficiency, heart failure, cardiogenic shock and so on. Modern medical research shows that Korean ginseng has a variety of nourishing effects. Scholars from Japan and South Korea (South Korea) have found that ginseng has obvious effects in preventing diabetes, arteriosclerosis and high blood pressure. Ginseng also has effects in fighting cancer, controlling diseases, promoting blood circulation, preventing fatigue, and enhancing immunity. Its birthplace is also its most famous birthplace in Jinshan County, Zhongqing South Road in the south of the Korean Peninsula (under the jurisdiction of South Korea).

Ganoderma lucidum, also known as Lin Zhongling and Qiongzhen, is the fruiting body of the porous fungus Ganoderma lucidum. It has the effect of replenishing qi and calming the mind, relieving cough and relieving asthma, and prolonging life. For dizziness and sleeplessness, palpitation, shortness of breath, neurasthenia, fatigue, cough and asthma.

Codonopsis pilosula: gan, Ping. Buzhong Yiqi, and stomach Shengjin, expectorant and cough. For spleen deficiency, lack of stool, weakness of limbs, palpitation, shortness of breath, dry mouth, spontaneous sweating, prolapse of anus, Yin stiff.

[Lisu medicine] Dangqi: root for weakness of spleen and stomach, deficiency of both qi and blood, fatigue and weakness of body, lack of food, thirst, long diarrhea, prolapse of anus "Nujiang medicine". [Tibetan medicine] the whole plant is used to treat hysteria, beriberi, edema and gall tumor. Ledu Duojie: "Qinghai-Tibet Medicine" for radical cure of rheumatism, leprosy and nerve paralysis. Luduoji: cure rheumatic arthralgia, leprosy, skin diseases, beriberi, eczema, sores, furuncle and carbuncle swelling "Chinese Tibetan medicine". Luduoji: the whole herb treats rheumatoid arthritis, leprosy, eczema, nerve paralysis, hysteria, hyperactivity of blood, "yellow water" disease, gall tumor "Tibetan herb".

American ginseng has a cool taste, sweet and slightly bitter.

The function of American ginseng is mainly for tonifying qi and nourishing yin, clearing heat and promoting fluid. For qi deficiency and yin deficiency, internal heat, coughing up phlegm and blood, deficiency heat and tiredness, eliminating thirst, dry mouth and throat. The dosage is 3g / kg. Tonify lung yin, clear deficiency fire, invigorate body and quench thirst. Treatment of lung deficiency for long cough, blood loss, dry pharynx and thirst, deficiency heat and tiredness.

Astragalus membranaceus is a pure natural product that people often eat, and there is a jingle among the people that "often drink astragalus soup to prevent disease and protect health", which means that it often uses astragalus decoction or water instead of tea, which has a good effect on disease prevention and health care. Radix Astragali and Ginseng are good medicines for tonifying qi. Ginseng focuses on invigorating vital energy, returning yang to save adversity, and is often used in emergencies such as collapse and shock. On the other hand, Astragalus membranaceus is mainly used to tonify deficiency, and it is often used for those with long-term physical failure, weak speech and weak pulse. Some people are easy to catch a cold as soon as the weather changes. Traditional Chinese medicine is called "the table is not solid". You can use astragalus to fix the table, and often taking astragalus can avoid frequent colds.

Rhodiola has the effects of tonifying qi and clearing lungs, tonifying intelligence and nourishing heart, astringent and hemostatic, dispersing blood stasis and detumescence. The main treatment is qi deficiency and weakness, cold fear after illness, shortness of breath and fatigue, lung heat cough, hemoptysis, leucorrhea diarrhea, fall injury and so on.