When is the best time to plant strawberries? What soil is suitable for strawberries to grow?

When is the best time to plant strawberries? Seeds are planted in autumn and seedlings are mainly planted in spring. What kind of soil is suitable for growing strawberries? Let's take a look next.

After the Beginning of Spring, the soil was allocated with garden soil (nutritious soil), vermiculite and perlite at 2:1:1. Strawberries are plants that are afraid of being exposed to the sun and afraid of waterlogging. Generally, when we water them, we see that the surface of the soil is dry and no longer watered, so that we would rather be dry than wet. Pay attention to prevent sun exposure and prevent diseases and insect pests in summer. Apply compound fertilizer two weeks before flowering, and when blooming, brush the heart with a clean brush. As a result, compound fertilizer was applied.

When is the best time to plant strawberries? Planting method and time of strawberry

Strawberries are generally planted in spring, autumn, or even the four seasons, because they are perennial plants.

What soil is suitable for strawberries to grow? Strawberry is not strict on soil conditions and can grow in all kinds of soil, but because the root system of strawberry is shallow, it is mainly concentrated in the soil of about 30 cm, so the surface structure and texture of soil have a great impact on the growth of strawberry. In order to make strawberries grow well and obtain high-yield and high-quality berries, it is best to cultivate them on the soil with rich organic matter and good water and fertility conservation. The content of organic matter in soil is usually required at 1. 5Mel 2%; if the content of organic matter is less than 1%, the plant growth is poor and the yield is low. The requirement of inorganic fertilizer for strawberry should be mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and nitrogen fertilizer should be less applied. Phosphorus and potassium fertilizer play an important role in fruit color, sweetness, aroma and quality. Strawberry has strong adaptability to soil acid and alkali, and can grow in slightly acidic or slightly alkaline soil, and the most suitable pH value for root growth is 5.8-6.5. When the pH value is less than 4 or more than 8, the plant growth is poor, and serious can lead to death.

Strawberry is sensitive to the concentration of salt in soil, so it is not suitable to plant strawberry in heavily saline-alkali soil. Strawberries are not resistant to waterlogging, which requires that the soil not only has sufficient moisture, but also has good ventilation, and it is not suitable to plant strawberries in the soil that is too sticky or stagnant. Strawberries are not suitable to be planted in swamps and calcareous soil. This kind of soil has compact structure, poor ventilation, and nutrients are not easy to decompose and absorb. Although sandy soil is poor in water conservation and fertility, it can also be planted with more fertilization and frequent watering. In short, fertile sandy soil or loam is the best.

How to grow strawberries:

1. Strawberries are suitable for growing in sunny and hydrophobic soil. The depth of the soil is about 15-20 cm.

2. For strawberries of large type, the row spacing should be 30 cm, and the plant spacing should be about 45 cm. The vines of the plant should be removed in time to facilitate the fruit of strawberries. The yield of strawberries is periodic, so it is best to cultivate some new plants in the first few years of planting.

3. If you don't like managing strawberries, you can plant strawberries every 45-60 centimeters so that strawberries can grow everywhere. Of course, it will look a little messy, and the strawberries are not big. If you want to avoid this situation, you can remove some vines properly.

4. In autumn, cover the plant with a layer of soil to prevent frost. After the soil is frozen, you can spread hay 5-10 cm thick on the plant. In the spring of the following year, when new leaves grow, the hay is removed. After the weather becomes warm and stable, the covered soil on the surface of the plant is removed. But leave some hay between the rows to prevent the growth of weeds and retain moisture in the soil. The above is the way strawberries are planted. What people need to pay attention to is that the soil is required to be fertile and loose, often loosen the soil and weed, and apply enough organic fertilizer. Strawberries like to be warm, and must be moisturized in winter and keep the soil moist.

Edible value of Strawberry

Strawberry is rich in amino acids, fructose, sucrose, glucose, citric acid, malic acid, pectin, carotene, vitamin B1, B2, nicotinic acid and mineral calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, iron and so on. These nutrients play a good role in promoting growth and development, and are of great benefit to the elderly and children.

Foreign scholars have found that the active ingredients in strawberries can inhibit the growth of cancer. Strawberries contain 50-100 mg of vitamin C per 100 grams, more than 10 times higher than apples and grapes.

Scientific research has proved that vitamin C can eliminate the relaxation and tension between cells, make the structure of brain cells firm, the skin delicate and elastic, and have an important impact on brain and intellectual development. Eat some strawberries after meals, which can decompose food fat and help digestion.

Dietotherapy value

1. Treat diabetes: right amount of fresh strawberries. Wash it and eat it frequently.

2. Treat dry cough: 60 grams of fresh strawberries and 30 grams of rock sugar. Put the two kinds of raw materials into the pot and steam them in separate water. Take it three times a day.

Nursing care of strawberries

Once the strawberries begin to bear fruit and turn red, be careful not to let the birds peck at them, because birds are easy to find red things. Connect a net to the strawberries or cover the strawberries with a wooden basket. But if you have a greenhouse at home, you can move the strawberries to the greenhouse, which will be better. Strawberries are also easier to bear fruit. When the fruiting period of strawberries is over, you can move them out of the greenhouse and leave them outside for the winter. In a way, if strawberry plants are subjected to some frost, it will be more beneficial to increase yield in the coming year.

Strawberries are easy to grow and can be transplanted. Sometimes you may find that the plant has yellow leaves, but don't worry, just remove it. In winter, you can keep the yellow leaves until new leaves grow in the following spring, then remove the dead yellow leaves, and pay attention to watering, weeding, and killing insects.

Strawberries can also be planted in plant bags, but they must be watered evenly to prevent birds from pecking at strawberries and insect pests. The soil in the plant bag dries easily and needs to be checked frequently to make sure the soil is moist. Tips for planting strawberries

Strawberries are suitable for growing in sunny, hydrophobic soil. The soil is about 8-10 inches deep.

For large strawberries, the row spacing should be 12 inches and the plant spacing should be about 18 inches. The vines of the plant should be removed in time to facilitate the fruit of strawberries. The yield of strawberries is periodic, so it is best to cultivate some new plants in the first few years of planting.

If you don't like managing strawberries, you can plant strawberries every 18-24 inches so that strawberries can grow everywhere. Of course, it will look a little messy, and the strawberries are not big. If you want to avoid this situation, you can remove some vines properly.

In autumn, cover the plant with a layer of soil to prevent frost. After the soil is frozen, you can spread hay 3-4 inches thick on the plant. In the spring of the following year, when new leaves grow, the hay is removed. After the weather becomes warm and stable, the covered soil on the surface of the plant is removed. But leave some hay between the rows to prevent the growth of weeds and retain moisture in the soil.