Technical guidance on Rice production in Changzhou City in 2017

2017 is the year of deepening the supply-side structural reform of agriculture. All localities should adhere to the new development concept closely around the theme of "promoting transformation and upgrading and building high-quality agriculture". In accordance with the development requirements of "high efficiency of industry, brand of products, green production, diversified functions and diversified market", clear ideas and innovative measures should be taken to actively promote "rice field +" and "rice +". In line with local conditions, we will speed up the promotion of comprehensive planting and cultivation of ecological cycle in paddy fields, high-quality rice, cost-saving and green efficiency technology, and fully tap the potential of rice to "improve quality, reduce cost, and increase efficiency". To provide strong technical support for promoting agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers' income and increasing greening in rural areas.

The key work is to achieve the "seven enhancements":

(1) to strengthen the matching of improved varieties and methods to promote the high-quality production of rice. All localities should, in accordance with the requirements of the city's "1185-year" layout plan for modern agriculture, ensure that the city's rice planting area is stable at more than 1 million mu. In terms of varieties, mainly early-maturing and late japonica, mainly Wuyunjing 23, Wuyunjing 30 and Wuyunjing 31; vigorously demonstrate and promote high-quality rice varieties; at the same time, pay attention to the collocation and utilization of varieties in different ripening stages to achieve staggered harvest and early listing. Technically, popularize the annual green yield increasing mode and supporting techniques of rice and wheat, solve the stubble contradiction between late harvest of rice and late sowing of wheat, popularize the accurate quantitative cultivation technology of high yield and high yield of high quality rice, clean and efficient production technology of good taste rice, and standardized technology of safe drug use in the whole process of high quality japonica rice, so as to achieve the coordination of "high quality, high yield, high efficiency, ecology and safety" in rice production. We will further strengthen the popularization and popularization of the "four main push" technology, strengthen the test and demonstration of new varieties and technologies, and speed up the high-quality production of rice in the whole city.

(2) strengthen the construction of centralized seedling raising and improve the overall quality of seedlings. All localities should start with the establishment of green, high-yield and high-efficiency rice seedlings and centralized rice seedling supply projects, build high-standard centralized rice seedling raising bases, constantly expand the scale of centralized rice seedling raising, and solve the problems of scattered rice seedling raising and difficulties in raising strong rice seedlings in thousands of households. Vigorously popularize the "five alternatives" seedling raising techniques, such as matrix materials instead of nutritious soil, facility micro-sprinkler irrigation instead of artificial flood irrigation, hard ground hard disk instead of soft disk soft soil, mechanized sowing instead of manual sowing, stacked plate darkening instead of pre-sowing germination, to improve the level and efficiency of seedling raising, and effectively improve the overall quality of seedlings. Strengthen the training and guidance of seedling raising techniques, standardize the operation rules of centralized seedling raising techniques, and ensure the cultivation of strong seedlings of the right age. According to the harvest time of the previous crop, the time of ploughing and land preparation and the amount of work of the transplanter, sowing in batches according to the suitable seedling age of 15-20 days, and putting an end to transplanting beyond the age of seedlings.

(3) strengthen the adjustment of planting structure and improve the compound income of planting rice. Located in the rice area of Taihu Lake, Changzhou is rich in agricultural resources such as warm light, soil and water, and there is a good foundation for the development of comprehensive cultivation and cultivation of ecological circulation in paddy fields. all localities should take agricultural support and protection subsidies (appropriate scale management of grain) and the establishment of green, high-yield and high-efficiency rice projects as the platform to vigorously guide the adjustment of planting structure and speed up the promotion and application of efficient technology models. In areas with conditions, foundation, technology, experience and market demand, according to local conditions, we will promote rice-duck farming, rice-fishing symbiosis, and the combination of agriculture and animal husbandry, as well as "rice + potato", "rice + celery + green vegetables", "rice + celery + tomato", "rice + watermelon (strawberry)" and other "rice + N" planting patterns to improve the compound income of growing rice. We should pay attention to creating a model for the adjustment of planting structure and play an exemplary and leading role.

(4) strengthen the green production of rice and promote the sustainable development of ecology. All localities should be guided by light simplification, greening and high efficiency, with the goal of green ecological environmental protection, efficient utilization of resources and improvement of production efficiency, strictly in accordance with the overall requirements of the establishment of green high yield and high efficiency of rice in the provinces, and combined with the reality of local rice production, we should scientifically formulate a plan for the establishment of green high yield and high efficiency of rice, and select areas with convenient transportation, good production conditions and high technical level to carry out green high yield and high efficiency construction. Create a high-standard demonstration film. It is necessary to take accurate quantitative cultivation as the core, rational collocation of varieties and connection of stubble, integrate and popularize the techniques of fertilization and accurate diagnosis of seedlings, promote reduction and substitution, reduce quantity and control damage, greatly increase the utilization rate of fertilizers in the season, reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers, promote high-and low-gap plant protection machinery and high-efficiency, low-toxic and low-residue pesticides and biological pesticides, reduce the amount of chemical pesticides, reduce environmental pollution, and promote sustainable ecological development. Actively demonstrate and popularize the rice field fallow rotation models such as "paddy field + green manure" and "paddy field + winter ploughing + N", promote the combination of land cultivation and fallow rotation, improve soil fertility and improve the output capacity of cultivated land.

(5) strengthen the establishment of rice brands and improve the popularity of rice in Changzhou. All localities should be market-oriented, strengthen market investigation and analysis, accurately locate, vigorously develop pollution-free, green, organic and geographically indicated agricultural products, and raise awareness of brand development. Strengthen cooperation to form a joint force, explore the construction of industrial alliances, give full play to the role of industrial alliances in promoting the construction of rice brands, speed up the establishment of high-quality rice brands in our city, and create "regional public brands". Increase brand promotion and marketing, actively organize rice enterprises to participate in all kinds of rice fairs, fairs, promotion meetings, tasting meetings, and hold high-quality rice evaluation activities, make full use of Wechat, Weibo, forums and other media platforms and with the help of the appeal of online celebrities such as v and Weibo to attract more people to pay attention to and discuss Changzhou rice, do everything possible to promote Changzhou rice brand and improve brand awareness and influence. Let "Changmi" become "good rice" and "famous rice".

(6) strengthen the development of rice industry and enhance the value of the whole rice industry chain. All localities should earnestly strengthen the construction of high-quality rice industrialization bases and build a number of high-quality rice industrialization demonstration bases with good ecological environment, large production scale, excellent market location, strong technical capacity, and high degree of industrialization, which integrates production, storage, processing, and sales. Vigorously promote the application of science, technology and culture in the rice industry, enhance the value of the whole rice industry chain, actively carry out activities such as the establishment of a small town of "rice culture", creative character portrait design of rice fields, and real-time experience of rice production, create a rice leisure tourism park, and promote the integration of "rice field +", "rice +", "tourism +" and "ecological +". Research and develop all kinds of convenience food and baby food, such as instant rice, instant rice noodles, germinated brown rice, nutritious rice and other deep-processed products; pay attention to the development and utilization of rice husk and rice bran resources, such as rice bran oil, rice bran nutrients, rice bran pharmaceutical products and other high value-added products.

(7) strengthen the innovation of service means and improve the level of production guidance. All localities should, in accordance with the requirements of the provincial promotion station, prominently strengthen service guidance to new business entities such as large growers, family farms, and professional cooperatives, and establish a database of information on scale operations. comprehensively and accurately grasp the planting scale, planting types, varieties, production conditions, technical demand and market information, implement targeted services according to basic information, and improve the level of large-scale production and the efficiency of scale operation. Wechat, Weibo, QQ and other new media are widely used to transmit weather information, seedling information, production technical opinions and relevant policies to farmers as soon as possible, so as to effectively improve the arrival rate of technical guidance. We will continue to implement the guidance system for experts, organize experts at all levels to provide guidance to counties (cities, districts) and townships (towns), encourage twinning services with new business entities, and promote the popularization of key technical measures. We will encourage and guide agro-technical personnel, major grain growers, and professional cooperative organizations to lead the construction and creation of typical demonstration parties for rice transformation and upgrading, and organize on-site observation at different levels during the critical growth period. Through typical guidance, demonstration will lead to increase production and income.