How much is the wild banana per jin? What are the planting prospects? How to cultivate it?

Wild banana (August melon) was originally a royal tribute in ancient China, distributed in the Himalayas to southwest China, wild rare tree species. So how much is the wild banana per jin? What are the planting prospects? How to cultivate it? Next, let's take a look at:

How much is the wild banana per jin?

In August, melons cost about 3.5 yuan per jin. August melon, also known as wild banana and August, traditional Chinese medicine name "prophecy". Different places have different names. For example, in Fujian and other places, August melon is called "pull". The fruit of Akebia trifoliata, wild fruit. It gets its name because the fruit is ripe and cracked in August. The fruit is shaped like a banana and is rich in sugar, vitamin C and 12 kinds of amino acids, as well as valine, methionine, isoleucine, phenylalanine and lysine, which cannot be synthesized by the human body. Sweet fruit, pollution-free green food, known as "soil banana".

Planting prospect

1. Wild banana regulating qi, promoting blood circulation, killing insects, detoxification, diuresis, relieving pain, soothing the liver and kidney, invigorating the spleen and stomach. Treatment of liver and stomach pain, dyspepsia, upset, abdominal pain, diarrhea, bladder hernia, low back pain, hypochondriac pain, menstrual pain and so on.

two。 Some ingredients in wild banana can play a certain role in the prevention and treatment of cancer. The fresh peel of wild banana mainly contains oleanolic acid. Oleanolic acid: oleanolic acid mainly has the effects of protecting liver and lowering enzymes, promoting hepatocyte regeneration, anti-inflammation, cardiotonic, diuretic, anti-tumor, etc., as well as hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic and sedative effects. it is an effective ingredient in the development of drugs for the treatment of liver disease and hypoglycemia.

3. Wild banana seeds have insecticidal and toxic effects. The fresh taste of the flesh is sweet, and it can also be poured out and brewed with cold boiled water to drink. It can also be used to process beverages, fruit wine and pharmaceutical products, and there is a bright future for development. Seeds can extract oil, is a rare edible oil or industrial oil development, skin can be used as medicine, but also can extract aromatic oil to make cosmetics, rattan can be used as rope, stems and leaves can make pesticides to kill aphids and other pests.

4. Wild banana is a kind of wild fruit with full function, health care, medicine and food. Wild banana peel tea is also a kind of tea often drunk by the long-lived elderly in rural areas. it can remove rheumatism, prevent diseases and prolong life. It is a very precious longevity tea.

Now tens of millions of families across the country have become rich by planting wild bananas. For example, Mr. Wang in Jiangxi has an annual income of as much as $1 million by planting wild bananas. Mr. Chen and Mr. Peng in Hunan have led more than 100 farmers to set up wild banana cooperatives, so that the average annual income of growers is more than 100,000. Mr. Wu in Chongqing can reach an annual income of more than NT $200,000 in four years, while he was a wage earner with an annual income of about NT $20,000 four years ago.

How to cultivate

When the wild banana fruit matures from September to October, the wild banana fruit is picked, the flesh is eaten, and the seeds are sown in autumn. The seeds were first scrubbed with alkaline water, rinsed with clean water, drained, and dried. The seeds were stored in sand for 50-70 days in November of the lunar calendar, and sowed in time in the ready-made seedbed at the beginning of the following spring and early February.

Seedling propagation

There are four propagation methods of wild banana: seed propagation, burying propagation, root propagation and cutting propagation.

1. Seeds reproduce. When the wild banana fruit matures from September to October, the wild banana fruit is picked, the flesh is eaten, and the seeds are sown in autumn. The seeds were first scrubbed with alkaline water, rinsed with clean water, drained, and dried. The seeds were stored in sand for 50-70 days in November of the lunar calendar, and sowed in time in the ready-made seedbed at the beginning of the following spring and early February. Seed propagation is simple and easy, and the seedlings bred bear fruit late, usually after 3 years. It is generally not used in production.

two。 Reproduce by burying strips. The wild banana vine has a strong sprouting power. 1-2-year-old branches are selected and buried in the soil, which can take root after 1 month and can be propagated all the year round. Generally, it can blossom and bear fruit in the second year after planting.

3. Reproduce by dividing roots. Root-splitting propagation takes place before sprouting in early spring. A bag of wild bananas is divided into multiple plants from the roots by hand. The current result of planting in the current year without pruning the branches.

4. Cuttage propagation. Cuttings can be carried out all year round. Choose 1 ~ 2-year-old branches with strong growth and no diseases and insect pests, cut them into 10 cm long branches, and cut them into the finished seedbed. Pay attention to water stains, shading and drought prevention. If there are conditions, ABT2 rooting powder can be used to soak branches and vines, and the survival rate can be increased to 100%.

Seedling planting

Wild banana is a shallow-rooted tree species. With light-loving characteristics, we must choose a sunny place to cultivate, requiring deep soil layer, fertile, convenient drainage and irrigation, in order to obtain high yield, stable yield and high quality. The acidity and alkalinity of the soil should be slightly acidic to slightly alkaline, and the topsoil should contain more humus. Plant 300 plants per mu. The specification of soil preparation is 50 cm long, 50 cm wide and 40 cm deep. 300 holes are dug per mu, and 10 kg of fermented and mature human and animal compost is applied to each hole. The soil fertilizer is well mixed and the seedlings must be planted before sprouting.

Field management

When the seedlings grow new shoots, build and bind the vines to promote the growth of the seedlings. Prevent herbivores from eating. The disease of wild banana has not been found so far. At present, only a small number of mites have been found to harm tender leaves, which can be controlled by tobacco leaf frying spray. The flowering, new leaves and shoot growth of wild banana were carried out at the same time. The first long-term speed of young fruit was from mid-May to mid-June, and the second was in August. Before the long-term fruit speed, the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer can promote the fruit expansion and ripening. In order to ensure the quality of wild bananas, before the first long-term speed of young fruits, leave 2 fruits per flower and pinch off the extra ones. Pruning is mainly sparse pruning to cut off dead branches and thin branches. After the fruit is ripe, when you squeeze Microsoft with your hand, it can be harvested and sold. It can also be picked in mid-July, and its rich ethylene hormone can also make it burst automatically, making it sweeter!