When is the best time for orchids to split? What is the difference between the ramet time of Tiger Pilan, Cymbidium, Magnolia and Cymbidium?

What is an orchid ramet? To put it simply, it refers to the manual separation of orchid seedlings. Ramet to get the law, ramet mistakes will hurt orchids, serious will lead to infection and death. So what is the difference in the ramet time of different orchid varieties, such as tiger orchid, hanging orchid, gentleman orchid and ink orchid? When is the best time for ramets?

When will Tiger Pilan split?

Tiger Pilan is a kind of foliage plant with strong vitality. its biggest feature is that it can purify the air and has a strong ability to absorb formaldehyde. putting several pots of tiger orchid in the newly decorated home can absorb indoor harmful gases. Flower friends who have raised tiger skin orchid all know that this kind of plant will burst for a long time, and at this time it is necessary to change pots or split plants to reproduce.

Ramet time: generally speaking, Tiger Pilan will change its pot every two years, or carry out ramet reproduction.

Ramet operation method: cut the overgrown foliage into several clumps, each with leaves, but also a section of rhizome and sucking buds, which can be planted in pots.

Detailed steps:

1. Knives for ramets should be sterilized and dried.

two。 The cut of tiger skin orchid should be fully dried.

3. Use semi-dry soil and do not water it within a week after planting, otherwise it will rot.

When will the orchid split?

The hanging orchid, which enjoys the good name of "flowers in the air" and "purifier" in the bedroom, is deeply loved by people because of its beautiful leaf shape, and is a common plant to beautify the family environment and resist haze.

In the management of basin hanging orchid, in order to achieve luxuriant stems and leaves, we should divide the plant, change the soil and change the basin once in March every year. If the basin is deeper and the base fertilizer is sufficient, the ramet can be changed once in 2 years.

When Cymbidium is divided, the clustered stems and leaves of the stolon (it is a new plant larva with leaves at the top and roots at the bottom) can be cut and cultivated directly in a flowerpot. Newly planted plants should be kept in shade to avoid direct sunlight.

When will the orchid split?

Generally speaking, when a small seedling of Cymbidium grows out of a leaf, it is about 2-3 cm high, and it can be divided into seedlings. If the seedling is divided too early, the resistance of the seedling is weak, and it is easy to be damaged in the process of transplanting and reduce the survival rate of the seedling, but the seedling can not be divided too late, and the seedling will affect the growth of the seedling.

Ramets can generally be carried out indoors all the year round, but there are differences in different areas. In the south of the Yangtze River basin, it is usually carried out before and after Ching Ming Festival, and the temperature is generally 15-22 ℃. The autumn ramet is chosen between White Dew and the autumnal equinox, and the fruit is basically ripe, which can be prepared for flowering next year. The ramet time in the north is later than that in the south, and it can be carried out according to the temperature.

The method of ramet: sprout cutting or hand sprouting can be adopted. The cutting ramet is mostly used for the bottom bud of the stem, and the connecting part of the daughter plant and the mother plant is large, so it is not easy to make the bud with root by hand-breaking, so cut off the newly needed rhizome with a knife, which can improve the survival rate of the bud. Hand-breaking buds are mostly used for stem lateral buds or inter-leaf buds, because these two kinds of buds are on the outside of the stem, holding the false bulb of the mother plant with one hand and the base of the bud with the other, breaking gently, paying special attention to keeping some roots on the new plant, so that it is easy to survive.

Be sure to smear and disinfect the wound with plant ash, charcoal powder or purple potion, and air for 4-5 hours until the wound is dry. Pay attention to the nutrient soil near the wound to mix some river sand, watering is not too large, this is conducive to wound recovery as soon as possible, to prevent ulceration.

When will Melan split?

Mo Lan has many laudatory names, such as New year's Orchid, New year's Orchid, etc., its leaves are belt-shaped, very thin dark green, and have a little leathery, so they are called Mulan. After October, its scape will be extracted from the false bulb, the color of the orchid changes greatly, often dark purple or purplish brown with light lips, but also yellowish green, pink or white, its flower has a strong aroma, but it is elegant "full-bodied" florescence from October to March of the following year.

Generally speaking, the ramet of Cymbidium should be selected in spring and autumn, and it is best to avoid flowering.

As long as the pseudocorm is full and mature, each seedling has 3 roots, and the seedlings without disease can be isolated and cultivated. Moreover, if the mature seedlings without flowering are separated and planted alone, they will often sprout two new buds. If cultivated and managed properly, the new seedlings are only 1 × 10 shorter than the old ones. If there are 3-4 seedlings in a clump of orchids, the new seedlings are rootless, the pseudo-corms are immature, and the old seedlings have many roots, at least two conjoined plants should be separated.

Five points for attention of Orchid ramets

1. One-year seedlings can not split, forced ramet wound is large, easy to infect bacteria, at the same time, the pseudo-bulb is tender, the degree of epidermis hardening is low, and the ability to adapt to the new environment is weak, which makes it difficult for the seedling to survive.

two。 Ramet should have three generations of seedlings conjoined, a cluster of 5 seedlings is better, such ramets, orchids have a strong ability to adapt to the new environment, will not occur seedling damage, valuable orchids should basically follow this requirement.

3. The ramets of orchids should be based on the status of roots. If there are more orchids, you can split them carefully. When you divide orchids, you should pay attention to the roots of all orchids.

4. When orchids split, they will encounter seedling buds, flower buds and so on. It is necessary to observe whether there are flower buds growing on the pseudobulbs, and the flower buds can still be seen, but the basic requirement is not to hurt the flower buds.

5. The gluten points of orchids after ramets can be damaged and easily contaminated and lead to diseases, which can be coated with wheat flour pulp or branded with matchsticks to make the wounds hard and sealed as soon as possible.