What is the best time to plant grape seedlings? How much is it per plant? When should I transplant?
Grapes usually ripen in August and September. For grape growers, they will choose the right season to plant grape seedlings. What is the best time to plant grape seedlings? How much is it per plant? When should I transplant? Grape planting is generally in spring, but few farmers are planted in autumn, but in recent years, scientific research and first-line production practice have shown that the effect of grape planting in autumn is better than that in spring. Grape planting should be carried out in autumn.
When will the grape seedlings be planted?
Grape seedlings will generally choose to plant in autumn, autumn temperature is suitable, for seedlings, the weather, climate are more suitable for breeding, it is recommended that when grape seedlings, you can choose to plant in autumn!
It is concluded that grape seedlings have the following advantages in autumn cultivation.
1. The survival rate of planting grapes is greatly improved in autumn. The temperature change in autumn is smaller than that in spring, and the humidity of air and soil is higher than that in spring. These conditions are very conducive to wound healing and the growth of new grape roots. Therefore, the survival rate of autumn-planted grapes is generally more than 95%, compared with that of spring-planted grapes.
two。 Bear fruit in advance of the high yield period. The grapes planted in autumn do not need to slow down in spring, and the time of germination and growth is 20-30 days earlier than that in spring, and some of them can even blossom and bear fruit in the same year and bear fruit generally in the second year. The grapes planted in spring did not blossom and bear fruit that year.
3. Planting grapes in autumn can avoid competing with grain, cotton, oil and other crops for water and fertilizer. Autumn grain, cotton, oil autumn grape planting season is in such crops, do not need watering, topdressing after. As a result, the contradiction of competing for water and fertilizer with other crops is reduced, which is helpful to meet the needs of water and fertilizer for autumn-planted grapes and ensure the planting quality of autumn-planted grapes.
4. There is more time to grow grapes in autumn than in spring. In the Yellow Sea region of China, the autumn planting time of grapes starts from the middle of October to the end of November, and the time is as long as 45-50 days, which is 15-20 days longer than that of spring planting.
How much is a grape seedling?
The current price is 3 yuan, 5 yuan, 10 yuan or more, and the following variety is about 5 yuan.
[Mr. Pu No. 1] Variety characteristics
Variety: Jufeng bud is selected and selected after more than 10 years of breeding and propagation.
2 character performance: earlier, better and stronger
The time from flowering to maturity is only 55 to 60 days. Under the same conditions, natural maturity is 30 days earlier than Jufeng! The color is beautiful and uniform, the average grain weight is 12 grams, the hanging weight is 1-1.5 jin, the sugar content is 16-23%, the fruit is not broken, the stress resistance is stronger, and the performance of open-air and facility planting is good.
(3) yield benefit: it was planted in April every year, and the yield was 3000 jin per mu in the second year, and continued to have high yield of 5000 jin per mu in the following ten years.
Fill the gap in the market, earlier, better and stronger, will bring grape varieties "big reshuffle"
[Mr. Portugal No. 1] Development advantage
Strong adaptability and wide planting range:
The experimental planting area covers six regions and more than ten provinces and cities, such as Liaoning, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shandong, Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui, Yunnan and Guizhou. The performance of each index of the variety is better than that of Jufeng, and the characteristics of early maturity and high quality are obvious. it is praised by grape experts as the "shuffle" variety of grape.
What things should you pay attention to when buying high-quality grape seedlings?
1. Look at the market.
Look at the sales of grapes in the local market, which season is the most, which variety is the best seller, which variety is the highest price, and so on. According to this choice, which variety of grape seedlings should be introduced. If there are many local Jufeng grapes and the supply exceeds demand, we should no longer introduce varieties similar to Jufeng grape seedlings, but can introduce other varieties such as red, June purple, big black grains, rubies and so on.
2. Look at the waiting period and the situation of water, fertilizer and soil.
Different varieties of grapes have different characteristics, and their stress resistance, cold tolerance, water and fertilizer tolerance are different. This requires us to choose varieties according to local conditions. For example, if the south is high-temperature and rainy, we need to choose varieties that are resistant to stress and water and fertilizer; while in the cold north, we need to choose varieties that are resistant to cold; in thin mountains, we need to choose varieties that are tolerant to thin ridges; in saline-alkali land, we need to choose varieties that are tolerant to alkali and salt; and in places that rely on the export of grapes, we have to choose varieties that are resistant to storage and transportation.
3. Look at my economic and technical situation.
There are many grape varieties, some advanced, some general and some about to be eliminated. At present, most of the more advanced varieties are large, colorful and sweet Eurasian species, especially seedless varieties. However, most of these seedlings are expensive, difficult to manage and have great prospects for development. Such as
4. Look at the seedling units.
It mainly depends on whether it is a formal seedling raising unit, whether there is a seed garden and a seedling base. Under normal circumstances, professional scientific research institutions approved by the Science and Technology Commission system are relatively more reliable. The purchaser shall see the official red-headed documents issued by its Science and Technology Commission and the corresponding business license, seedling production and management license.
5. Look at the purity of seedlings.
There are more than 8,000 grape varieties in the world, but there are only more than a hundred varieties in circulation in a particular period of time, and each variety has its own characteristics. As a good variety, its roots, mature shoots, bud eyes and so on should be the same, such as Bada Shengbao, Fujiminori thin, many roots, appearance like a bird's nest. The superstar, Richard Matt, is straight and clean. If the varieties introduced are consistent in appearance, there are generally few miscellaneous seedlings.
6. Look at the quality of seedlings.
It mainly depends on whether the root system of the seedling is complete and developed, whether there is mildew, whether there is mechanical damage, whether there are diseases and insect pests, whether it is sturdy, and whether the branches are mature and full.
When will the vines be transplanted?
Transplanting larger vines, the best season is autumn, this is because the grapevines planted in autumn to spring, after a few months, the wounds of the roots partially or completely heal, and even some can grow a small amount of new roots; it takes a period of time for the grapevines planted in spring to heal the wound before they can grow new roots, that is to say, it takes a certain period of time to slow seedling. However, it should be noted that after planting in autumn, we should do a good job of burying the ground to prevent the cold.
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