How do shiitake mushrooms grow? How is it different from mushroom? What are the costs and profits of planting?
Lentinus edodes, also known as mushroom, incense, mushroom, is the fruiting body of mushroom of Pleurotus ostreatus. So how did it grow? How is it different from mushroom? What are the costs and profits of planting? I learned from Brother Hu, a mushroom grower, that Lentinus edodes is sterilized. After inoculation, cultivation and maturity. At the right temperature. Grown in a humid environment.
How to distinguish Lentinus edodes and Flower Mushroom?
1. Difference in appearance.
Flower mushrooms are generally larger than shiitake mushrooms, with white cracks on the outside, but not shiitake mushrooms.
2. The difference of growth environment.
Flower mushrooms are sublimated from Lentinus edodes in a special climatic environment. Lentinus edodes is more likely to grow into flower mushrooms in the climate of low temperature, less rain, sufficient sunshine and greater temperature difference. It would be better if it snows today and there will be a big sun tomorrow. Such a hot and cold temperature is most suitable for the growth of flower mushrooms.
3. Price difference.
Shiitake mushrooms are available every year, but flower mushrooms are not necessarily available. It will grow only if the climate is right this year. Therefore, the flower mushroom has a certain scarcity, and the price is generally more than twice that of Lentinus edodes. The price of high-quality mushroom is about the same as that of bird's nest.
4. The difference of nutritional value.
Both Pleurotus ostreatus and Lentinus edodes are high in unsaturated fatty acids and a large amount of ergosterol and fungus sterol which can be converted into vitamin D, which has a good effect on anti-disease, cold prevention and treatment. But Pleurotus ostreatus also has the functions of disease prevention, fitness and anti-aging.
In addition, flower mushrooms and shiitake mushrooms should be kept dry and should not be exposed to moisture.
What are the costs and profits of growing Lentinus edodes?
1. Cost:
The cost of materials and services includes bacteria, wheat bran, firewood, gypsum powder, bagging, disinfection box, "Yi Erling", gloves, adhesive tape and other materials. The composition of the project is as follows: seed fee, fuel power fee, tool material fee, repair and maintenance fee, depreciation of fixed assets, etc., 33108.31 yuan per mu.
The labor cost is about 242 days per mu. Among them, the number of days employed by the family is 211.70 days, and the employees are generally hired by bacteria and bagging, and the cost of mu ping is 15704.23 yuan.
2. Profit:
Output and output value: the yield of Lentinus edodes per mu is 1866.67 kg, the average selling price is 63.40 yuan per kilogram, and the output value per mu is 120595.93 yuan. (among them, the output value of Lentinus edodes is 2239.33 yuan, and the price is about 6 yuan per kilogram.
Planting benefit of Lentinus edodes: based on the above-mentioned yield, output value and cost accounting, the net profit per mu is 70783.39 yuan.
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