Is aconitum "Ranunculaceae" poisonous? How to do easily poisoned? What's the difference between it and black medicine and aconite?

Aconitum, a plant of Ranunculaceae, whose mother root is called aconitum, is an antispasmodic, rheumatic neuralgia and rheumatic neuralgia. So, is aconite poisonous? How to do easily poisoned? What's the difference between it and black medicine and aconite?

Is aconite poisonous?

Aconitum is poisonous, it is an important medicine for dispelling cold and relieving pain. it can not only dispel the cold of meridians and collaterals, but also disperse the cold of viscera. However, it is very poisonous, so it should be used carefully.

Second, how to do easy poisoning?

1. The decocting time is too short

Aconite frying for a long time or newly adopted high-pressure steaming can reduce toxicity. If the disease needs to increase the dosage of aconitum, it is more suitable to be fried for a long time. It is easy to cause poisoning if the boiling time is too short. Aconitum must not be used for life.

2. Unprocessed

Aconitum is toxic, so it must be processed before it can be taken internally, and it should also be written on the prescription of aconite or Aconitum chuanwu and Aconitum multiflorum. It can cause poisoning in a very small amount without being processed.

3. Accumulative poisoning

Long-term use of aconite can accumulate in the body to cause poisoning, especially patients with liver and kidney insufficiency are more prone to this kind of poisoning. If the condition requires long-term use of aconitum-containing preparations, intermittent medication can be used. After taking it for several days or weeks, it will be interrupted for 1 week. In addition, daily medication can be taken a small number of times, the total daily amount will be taken several times, which is conducive to the excretion of toxins.

4. Excessive dosage

Aconitum is divided into Chuanwu and Caowu. Polygonum multiflorum is more toxic. Because of the different collection time, processing time and decocting time, the toxic dose varies greatly. Chuanwu is 3 to 30 grams, Aconitum to 4.5 grams, and aconitine 0.2 mg can be poisoned by oral administration. Chuanwu poisoning can be seen mouth and tongue and systemic numbness, nausea and vomiting, chest tightness, spasm, dyspnea, decreased blood pressure, body temperature, arrhythmia, confusion, coma, and even circulatory and respiratory failure and death. The poisoning symptoms of Aconitum multiflorum are basically the same as those of Aconitum multiflorum. The amount of aconitum poisoning varies greatly among individuals. Some people only take 6 grams of Aconitum, while others take only 1 gram of Aconitum to cause poisoning. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the early symptoms of poisoning and early treatment. Clinical use of aconitum should also start with a low dose.

5. Improper compatibility

Predecessors thought that aconitum should not be used with Fritillaria, Bletilla striata, Pinellia ternata and Trichosanthes. In addition, there are clinical reports of poisoning caused by aconitum and ephedra.

Third, what is the difference between it and black medicine and aconite?

★ black medicine

It is the root tuber of Lauraceae shrubs with pungent and warm nature. The ancients thought that the best origin of black medicine was in Tiantai Mountain, Zhejiang Province. There is a prescription called Tiantai Wuyao Powder, which means that the quality of black medicine produced in Tiantai Mountain is very good. However, modern clinical studies have found that the quality of black medicine produced in different regions is not very different. Moreover, Tiantai Mountain is now a nature reserve, so there is basically no Tiantai black medicine, so there is no such name as Tiantai black medicine.

Black medicine has two main effects, one is invigorating qi to relieve pain, and the other is warming the kidney and dispelling cold.

Qi relieves pain, mainly on the spleen and stomach, and the liver can also be used. Black medicine has a great advantage in relieving pain by activating qi and relieving pain, that is, it has a wide range of pain-relieving effects, and this product is warm. "Materia Medica seeking Truth" Cloud "all diseases belong to qi inversion, and those who are unhappy in the chest and abdomen should use this." This is against the evil horizontal chest, everywhere, so it is used for chest and abdomen to reverse evil to medicine ears ", so chest and abdomen, proper compatibility, it can be used.

Warming the kidney and dispelling cold is its special effect. it is mainly used to treat frequent urination or enuresis caused by deficiency and cold of kidney and bladder, such as Suoquan pills. For other diseases of kidney yang deficiency, black medicine is generally not used.

★ aconite

It is the root of Ranunculaceae plant Aconitum, which is different part of the same plant. Chuanwu is the mother root and aconite is the seed root, and its toxicity is slightly weaker than that of Aconitum.

The first major effect of Fuzi is to restore yang and save adversity, which is the maximum application of its effect of warming yang. it is mainly used in the syndrome of dying yang with cold limbs, sweating and dying pulse, and synthesizes Shenfu decoction which specializes in treating both qi and yang with ginseng which can replenish vital energy.

General yang deficiency syndrome, heart, spleen and kidney yang deficiency syndrome, of course, aconite can also be used, for these diseases, aconite is a little overqualified.

In addition, the warming yang of aconite can also be used in limb meridians, that is, its effect of warming meridians and dredging collaterals. For patients with obvious bone pain in wind-cold-dampness syndrome, it has a strong effect of relieving cold and relieving pain, and its effect is slightly weaker than that of Chuanwu.

The use of aconite should also be fried for a long time, suitable for 60 minutes, no spicy taste for the degree, Yin deficiency and Yang hyperactivity, taboo for pregnant women, in addition, aconite also belongs to aconitine drugs, therefore, eighteen anti-drugs also need to be banned.