What flowers bloom in spring? What flowers bloom the earliest?

Spring usually begins with the Beginning of Spring, so what flowers bloom? What flowers bloom the earliest? The details are as follows:

What flowers bloom in spring?

Immortal. Welcome the spring. Announce the spring. Mezereum。 Camellia. Magnolia。 Purple magnolia. Qionghua. A gentleman's orchid. Begonia. peony。 Peony. Cloves. Cuckoo。 Western rhododendron. Cherry blossoms. With a smile. Rose。 Bauhinia. Ditang. Brocade with flowers. Forsythia suspensa. Huang Xin of Yunnan. Broom. Cyclamen is coming. Phalaenopsis. Dendrobium candidum. Hyacinth. Tulips. Iris. Calla lilies. Calendula. Manjusri. Hundred branches of lotus. Begonia semperflorens。 Hanging bell Begonia. Bamboo Begonia。 Geranium。 Melon leaf chrysanthemum. The beauty of Yu. Goldfish grass. Beautiful Sakura. Petunia. Peach blossoms, plum blossoms, pear blossoms, primrose, lilies

What flowers bloom the earliest?

(1) 24 Flower Trade Wind

The flower letter wind is the wind that comes from the flowering period. Four months from Lesser Cold to Yuenian Grain Rain (before the Beginning of Summer). "Yuhai": "five days is one, and three is one." There are eight solar terms in four months, 24 solar terms and 120 days. Wait for the wind every five days; 24 kinds of flowers bloom in response to the wind in 24 days, so it is called "24 fan flower trade wind".

Lesser Cold's solar terms begin on January 6 or 7 in the Gregorian calendar, Grain Rain on April 20 or 21, and Grain Rain's solar terms for 15 days, ending on the day before the Beginning of Summer, which is May 5 or 6 in the Gregorian calendar. "Jing Chu years old" cloud: "Jiangnan from early spring (press, it should be cold winter) to early summer, five days of wind, called the flower trade wind." The plum blossom wind is the first, and the neem blossom wind is the last. Every 24 times, it is thought that it is cold. "

According to Jiao's pen ride, "Lesser Cold, one plum blossom, two camellia, three daffodils." Greater Cold, first Daphne, second Orchid, third Hou Mountain Alum. The Beginning of Spring, welcome spring at first, cherry at second, and spring at third. Rain Water, cauliflower, apricot blossom, plum blossom. Startled, first peach blossom, second Ditang, third rose. The Spring Equinox, begonia, pear blossom, magnolia. Qingming Festival, first waiting for paulownia flowers, second waiting for wheat flowers, third waiting for willow flowers. Grain Rain, the first peony, the second tea, the third neem flower. The flower competition is the Beginning of Summer. "

Now, the three days of Lesser Cold have passed, and Greater Cold is about to pass. On the 15th of the Beginning of Spring and the Beginning of Spring on February 4, spring, cherry and wangchun (magnolia) flowers bloomed three times.

(2) Spring primrose with snow in the cold zone

Primrose, deciduous shrubs, three or four feet high, branches slender and drooping into an arch, like a vine; to nodal branchlets, a clover; yellow flowers, the first leaves in the first spring. "Grass Flower Spectrum": "the first spring blossoms, hence the name." "wide group fragrant spectrum" cloud: "although grass flowers, first embellished with spring." Song Yan Shu wrote the poem "Primrose": "Pian Ling blossoms in early spring should be late in the evening." Zhao Shixia "Qing Pingle" words: "delicate and delicate to compete for the early spring", "attentive first to welcome the spring". All chant about the flowering characteristics of the first spring. The ancients chanted Yingchun and borrowed flowers to express their aspirations when Han Qi in the Northern Song Dynasty. Han once served as an economic envoy of Shaanxi, and Fan Zhongyan, deputy envoy, led troops stationed in Yan'an House to stop the invasion of Xixia Yuan Hao. At that time, there was a ballad saying: "there is a Korean in the army, and the heart of Xixia is frightened; there is a fan in the army, and Xixia is frightened." Han Qi was highly relied on by Song Renzong. Jia entered the middle school for three years as prime minister. People or taboo, Han in the Zhongshu Hall East Hall to see the primrose blooming, "Zhongshu East Hall Welcome Spring" poem: "cover the column weak green strip long, with snow to remove the tender yellow; welcome the spring is not self-sufficient, a hundred flowers and thousands of flowers are fragrant." The poem implied that it was not "self-sufficient" to be prime minister, but that it was in full bloom for the fragrance of a hundred flowers. "hundred flowers" is better than a hundred officials, while "Qianhui" refers to the people of thousands of families, which is a masterpiece of Yingchun. Lu you's "divination operator Yongmei" cloud: "there is no intention of bitter struggle for spring, a term of envy." Although she also borrows flowers to express her ambition, after all, she is somewhat narcissistic, which is not as high as Han Qiyong Yingchun's style.

However, Yingchun is a grass flower after all. "Materia Medica" says that "others plant it everywhere", and "Qunfang Spectrum" also says that "there are many kinds of other people's gardens". It can be seen that primrose is only planted in the hilly garden, it is rare to enter the pot, and few people watch it. Liu Chang and Song Renzong served as the senior secretary of the Imperial Academy, who was responsible for drafting the imperial edicts. Can soon be transferred to the governor of Yangzhou. Liu Chang lent Yingchun to express his feelings: "Huanghua Cuiman is unattended, and waves are famous in the world."

(3) cherries are like pearl blossoms like snow

The Beginning of Spring's second five days are cherry blossoms. Cherry, deciduous tree, also known as Yingtao, contains peach. "Lu's Spring and Autumn": "Cherry is contained by the warbler bird, so it is also known as peach." Compendium of Materia Medica: "Cherry trees are not very tall, white flowers bloom at the beginning of spring, and they are as rich as snow. Leaf clusters, with sharp and fine teeth, bear dozens of seeds each. "

The cherry blossom blossoms as white as snow after the first leaves of the Beginning of Spring five days later. If a thousand trees bloom in the garden, it is better than a riot of snow. Tang Liu Yuxi "and Lotte enjoy cherry blossoms" cloud: "thousands of cherry branches, shining like a snowy day." Weizhuang "Cherry Tree": "remember the first opening (raw) snow branches, and bees and butterflies with flowers." Yuan Guo Yi "Yangchun qu" also said: "the willow is green, but the cherry blossoms are not dry." "Cherry blossoms" by Wu Guolun in the Ming Dynasty: "the Imperial Garden contains peach trees, and the flowers bloom to make snow." The cherry fruit ripens in March of the lunar calendar and is scarlet or dark purple in color. The Cherry Fu of Emperor Xuan of Liang is called "the truth of beauty", the poem of Emperor Jianwen of Liang "points out Zhu Shi", the poem of Wang Wei of Tang Dynasty "the purple forbids the cherry of Zhu out of the upper stop", and du Fu's poem "the cherry of Xishu is also red". The Song Dynasty's poem "A plate of red jade" (that is, red agate), and Dai Fugu's poem "scarlet blood and Qiongye" are all as beautiful as "red face". A small number of cherry fruits are also white. Li Bai "White Cherry" cloud: "Red Luo clearly seen in the cuff, but not in the white jade plate." Weizhuang "White Cherry": "several plants were planted in front of the king's mother's step, but there was nothing outside the crystal curtain." The white jade plate, the crystal curtain and the white cherry are white, so they don't seem to be seen at first glance.

Cherry has been favored by emperors and literati since ancient times. "Li Ji Yue Ling": "ashamed to contain peaches, first recommend the temple." If you are ashamed to eat, if you offer cherries to your ancestors, you must first offer the main hall. Emperor Huidi of the Western Han Dynasty dedicated the temple with cherries (Historical Records of Uncle and Sun Zhuan). The Moon Night Banquet of the Ming Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty was held in Zhaoyuan, holding cherries on a red jade plate, which was viewed under the moon, the plate was the same color as the peach, and all the ministers laughed, and the clouds were empty (Dongguan Han Ji). Tang Zhongzong visited Fanglin Garden, more than five grades of imperial officials, riding on horseback, picking cherries for pleasure ("Old Tang Book Zhongzong Benji"). In the Tang Dynasty, the son of Heaven held a feast in Qujiang Chiyuan. In the fourth year of Qianzong, Liu Qin sent people to buy dozens of cherries to buy a banquet, and even the coachman had to touch his feet ("Tang Zhiyan"). From then on to the Qing Dynasty, Jinshi and the first especially heavy cherry banquet. Yuan Gong Shi Tai Shi said: "the courtier served the cherry banquet and sent Huangmen to get two cages free." Qing Yuan Mei's Poems with the Garden: "Liyang Xianggong, Gengchen Jinshi before Kangxi, went back to the cherry banquet." The post-cherry banquet also refers to the elegant collection of scholars. For example, Gong Zizhen "points the lips" words: "High-rise special cherry banquet."

(4) the dream pen blossoms.

The Beginning of Spring's third waiting letter is Wangchun. Wangchun is also known as Xinyi and wooden pen. Deciduous trees, tall. Flowers at the beginning of the branches, white with purple (also peach and purple), bracts half an inch long and sharp as a pen, so it is also known as wood pen flower. The Compendium of Materia Medica quoted Chen Zangqi as saying: "the first hair is like a pen, the north calls it a wooden pen, and the south calls it Yingchun." Press, when looking forward to spring. Spring flowers are as colorful as snow, the Beginning of Spring first wait; hope spring white with purple, the Beginning of Spring third wait, open 10 days later. Therefore, Hu Zai of the Song Dynasty, "Tiaoxi Yuyin Series" cloud: "wooden pen (Wangchun), welcome spring is two kinds." "Flower Mirror" clearly states: "Xinyi, a wooden pen, a Wang Chun."

The poet Yong Xinyi is mostly written in the shape of a pen. Houshu Ouyang Jiong "Xinyi Flower" cloud: "with the new tender red buds, the potential book reflects Zaoxia; it should be that the Jade Emperor once threw a pen and fell to the ground to grow into flowers." It is said that its flower contains a pen, and its potential seems to turn the sky into paper, and it is intended to be a flower written by the Jade Emperor. Ming people Chen Jiru and Zhang Xinyong Xinyi even rubbed the magnolia wood pen into the story of Jiang Yan's dream. Chen Zhishi said: "Spring rain wet window screen, Xinyi shadow oblique; Zeng peep Jiang dream pen, pen suddenly blossom." Zhang Zhi's poem said: "I have seen a flower in a dream, and the brocade word will boast the weather; who believes that the original pen in the flower only wants to spit Chunxia." According to the records of Southern History and Liang Shu, Jiang Yan has colorful brushwork, so he is good at poetry. One day Meng Guo Pu said, "I have a pen in Qing for many years, and I can see it back." Jiang Yan explored the bosom and returned the colorless pen to Guo. From then on, there was no beautiful sentence for writing poems. At that time, it was called "the end of talent". Since then, five-color pens are often more beautiful than literary talents. Li Shangyin's poem: "if there is no Jiang's five-color pen, how can a county flower in Heyang!" The qualitative Biography of the History of the Song Dynasty reads: "on the eve of the quality of life, the god man of the mother dream was given a five-color pen, and the nine-year-old could belong to the text."

The Beginning of Spring on February 4, 4 to 8 for spring flowers; 9 to 13 for cherry (including peach) blossoms; 14 to 18 (the first day of the first lunar month) for spring (magnolia, wood pen) flowers. For gossiping about the trade wind of 24 flowers, he made a cloud of "three flowers blooming in the spring breeze".