How many years does the kumquat tree bear fruit? How do potted plants grow and manage? (Price of potted kumquat trees attached)
Kumquat, also known as kumquat, is an evergreen shrub of kumquat in Rutaceae. It is planted all over the south of China, especially in Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. So how long does the kumquat tree blossom and bear fruit? How to cultivate and manage potted plants? Details are as follows:
Kumquat can blossom in two years, and usually bear fruit in three to five years. Kumquat mainly uses spring shoots as its fruiting mother branch, and it can blossom four times a year, but the fruit is larger when it blossoms for the first time. The flowering period is from March to May and the fruiting period is from October to December.
Price of potted golden orange trees
The larger one is about 100 yuan per pot, and the smaller one is about 20 or 30 yuan per pot. The orange tree likes the light, and you can put it in a bright and ventilated place on the balcony. Be afraid of cold and cold in winter.
Management of potted Golden Orange trees
Pot oranges, such as improper management, often only blossom, no fruit or little fruit, or even do not blossom. In order to make potted oranges blossom and bear fruit year after year, scientific management must be carried out in water, fertilizer, pruning and other links in order to achieve the goal of abundant fruit. The main aspects of management are as follows:
There are two reasons for reasonable pruning of potted oranges: one is that the pots are small, the soil is few, and the nutrients provided are limited, which can not meet the needs of orange growth, so they must be pruned; second, through shaping and pruning, the rational distribution of nutrients in the tree is adjusted, so that the limited nutrients are concentrated to supply buds and leaves to form more fruiting branches, so as to achieve full branches of flowers and fruits. Potted oranges must be intensively pruned before spring shoot germination. first, withered branches, diseased branches, overgrown branches, introverted branches, cross branches, sprouting branches and so on should be removed. Leave 4 or 5 full buds for strong branches and 2 or 3 buds for weak branches to promote more robust spring shoots on each branch. After the spring shoot grows evenly, in order to control its overgrowth, light cutting can be carried out to cut off 3 or 4 nodes of the shoot. The new shoots will be plucked when there are 6-8 knots, in order to induce more summer shoots.
In order to prevent the summer shoot from growing too much, and at the same time, the tree should accumulate nutrients and promote the formation of flower buds, the potted orange was buckled before the End of Heat. The specific approach is that the water supply to potted oranges gradually decreased in the first ten days of the End of Heat; the water supply was stopped in the first five days, and the water in the basin soil evaporated in large quantities and dried in the basin soil; the root system lost water in branches and leaves, and the leaves were withered and curled due to lack of water. In order to prevent leaf dehydration, water can be sprayed to the leaf surface in the morning and evening, and a small amount of water can also be sprayed to the basin soil, so that the orange is under the condition of drought and not dying, its axillary buds are expanding day by day, and the bud color changes from green to white. when most of the axillary buds turn from green to white, the "buckle water" to promote flowers is successful. At this time, the water supply to potted oranges should be restored in time.
After blooming, oranges should not only apply thin fertilizer once a week, but also carry out flower thinning and fruit thinning. First remove part of the buds before the flowers bloom; after the flowers are shedding and setting fruit, then remove some misplaced young fruits, in order to reduce the consumption of nutrients, let the limited nutrients concentrate on supplying the retained flowers and fruits, and make the fruits grow bigger and better. During the period of fruit growth, if the fertilizer and water are sufficient and the plant nutrition is good, some branches will sprout new shoots, and the growth of new shoots will inevitably divert some nutrients and affect the growth of the fruit. In order to preserve the fruit, the new shoots should be erased in time. When the fruit is yellow and ripe, stop fertilizing and reduce watering to keep the soil moist and slightly dry. If you continue to give too much fertilizer and water, the fruit will mature and fall early and shorten the viewing time.
Rational fertilization of oranges like fertilizer, usually should apply more thin fertilizer. The plants were treated with rotten liquid fertilizer before sprouting, and then every 7-10 days with liquid fertilizer dominated by nitrogen fertilizer to promote the growth of branches and leaves and multiple spring shoots. After picking the heart every time, it is necessary to apply fertilizer in time to make the branches mature earlier. During the growth of oranges, some cake fertilizer can be sprinkled on the basin, so that some fertilizer seeps into the soil every time it is watered to enhance fertility. After entering autumn, fertilization is reduced to avoid overnutrition of plants, promote autumn shoots, and compete with fruits for nutrients, resulting in fruit drop.
Due to the lack of potted soil and the limited supply of nutrients, the oranges will weaken year by year because of the lack of soil fertility after many years. In order to keep oranges blossom and bear fruit year after year, the pot must be turned. The best time to turn the pot is half a month before the orange sprouts. Before turning the basin, first prepare a basin larger than the original basin, remove the orange from the basin, do not break the mud mass, cut off the surface soil 1 or 2 cm thick along the mud mass, cut off the withered root and rotten root, and cut off the soil 1 cm thick at the bottom of the mud mass, remove the tiles trapped in the original basin cushion in the soil. The drainage hole of the new basin is laid with tiles, first lay a drainage layer of 2 or 3 cm thick, and then lay a layer of nutrient-rich culture soil 4 or 5 cm thick, which is mixed with a small amount of calcium superphosphate. Then put the orange mud into the basin, fill the culture soil around to the basin mouth, slightly compact the basin soil, pour enough fixed root water, put it in a ventilated and semi-shaded place, and put it back to the same place a week later for daily management.
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