Can Fengyan fruit, a health-preserving medicine, be planted? How many years will it turn out? How much half a kilo? What is the effect and effect?
There is a kind of wild fruit that is very rare in the countryside. It looks like a peach, but it has no pulp, only peel and seed. The black seeds inside are like black pearls, bright and dazzling, so they are also called "Phoenix eyes", while the fruit is called "Phoenix eyes". Little do you realize that this kind of wild fruit is blindly a health-preserving medicine! So, can Phoenix eye fruit be planted? How many years will it turn out? How much half a kilo? What is the effect and effect?
In fact, "Phoenix Eye" also has a formal name called "Apple Po". They can be seen in the countryside of Guangdong and Guangdong, Fujian, Yunnan and other places in China. Most of them are wild and the number is rare. Don't underestimate this thing, but it is rare and delicious and tastes as sweet as chestnuts.
Fengyan fruit has high health and medicinal value, and is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat some common gastric diseases, such as gastritis, gastric ulcer and other common gastric diseases. In addition, some traditional Chinese medicine use the bark of Fengyan fruit to treat asthma. The effect is very good.
The sweet and warm taste of Phoenix eyes has the effects of nourishing liver and gallbladder, removing nebula, relieving cough and fever, relieving wind evil, relieving annoyance and reducing fire, eliminating inflammation and relieving pain. it is mainly used to treat stomach pain, gastroenteritis, diarrhea, hemorrhoids and other diseases, deeply loved by the majority of traditional Chinese medicine.
The current domestic market price of Phoenix eye fruit is about 20-30 yuan per jin, so can Phoenix eye fruit be planted?
In Guangdong custom, Phoenix Eye fruit is the sacrifice of Seven Sister's Birthday, if not, it will be replaced by a fake one. Due to the low annual output of Phoenix eye fruit and the extinction of sacrificial customs, there are few orchards planted in large quantities and only sporadic ones.
Fengyan fruit is a native tree species native to China, which has many advantages in planting and development, such as strong ecological adaptability, resistance to diseases and insect pests, rich in reproduction and genetic improvement materials, and so on. it is an economic tree with both ecological and economic benefits. at the same time, it is also a unique female parent grain in the south, and it is a dried fruit tree species with great development potential.
And it has the characteristics of light, warm and humid climate, growing in fertile acid, neutral or calcareous soil with good drainage, relatively resistant to barren, developed root system, fast growth and so on, which also provides convenient conditions for its extensive development.
Phoenix eyes like sunshine, warm and humid climate, lax soil requirements and well-developed roots. Although it can grow well in barren and gravel soil, the sandy loam with good drainage and deep soil layer is the best, with sufficient sunshine, high temperature and humidity, and the suitable growth temperature is about 23 ℃.
The main propagation methods of Fengyan fruit are cutting propagation, high pressure propagation, root tiller propagation and sowing seedling.
Cuttage propagation
The branches of Phoenix eye fruit can take root easily, and they can be propagated by cuttings, and semi-lignified branches, lignified branches and even old branches can be cut to survive. Generally choose 2-3-a woody branches, cuttings cut into about 15cm, spring and autumn cutting in the seedbed.
In order to improve the survival rate, it can also be treated with rooting hormone, and the cuttings can be inserted into the soil about 3cm. As long as you maintain good air and soil moisture, you can take root in about a month.
Sowing and raising seedlings
Sowing and raising seedlings is also one of the commonly used propagation methods. When the pod is ripe and cracked, take out the seed in time, that is, pick and sow to avoid sun exposure and dehydration. The humidity of the sand bed should not be too wet, the humidity of the sand should be grasped by the hands, and there should be no water droplets in the fingers. Before sowing, the sand bed and seeds can be sterilized with methyl topiramate or chlorothalonil and sowed by on-demand sowing. After sowing, it should be shaded and moisturized, it can sprout after 7 days, and the plant can reach 20 ~ 40 cm in the next spring and can be transplanted in 3 ~ 4 months.
Colonization
It is suitable to plant 33 plants per mu when the row spacing is 4 m × 5 m in spring. The size of the hole is 80 cm × 80 cm × 60 cm. Based on organic matter fertilizer, combined with a small amount of chemical fertilizer, base fertilizer was applied to promote the early growth and rapid development of seedlings and put into production.
Field management
Phoenix eye fruit has lax requirements on soil, well-developed root system and fast growth. Although it can grow well in barren and gravel soil, the sandy loam with good drainage and deep soil layer is the best. According to the growth habits of Phoenix eye fruit trees, they are resistant to waterlogging and drought, commonly known as "sunny mango, falling rain Phoenix eye fruit". Therefore, in the flowering and young fruit stage, the soil should be watered frequently to keep the soil moist; in case of dry weather, it is necessary to spray water on the whole tree crown to help blossom and fruit and increase the number of fruit. The cultivation of Phoenix eye fruit is very simple, especially after planting and survival, the management is more extensive. The Phoenix eye fruit tree has a strong ability to sprout, so it should be properly shaped and pruned to cut off the upper part of the main branch to promote the germination of lateral branches and make the whole tree shape oval, which is beneficial to fruit and fruit harvest.
The Phoenix eye fruit usually blossoms for the first time in April, matures in the middle and late July, but sometimes blossoms for the second time from August to October, and the fruit ripens in December.
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