People's Daily: relocation can not remove the interests of farmers

Effectively protect the interests of the relocated households, so that they can move in, live steadily, have development and have a rush.

After climbing over the mountains, we finally came to Longjing Village, Xiaozhai Township, Liyuan Village, Ludan County, Yunnan Province, which is in a particularly difficult area of Wumeng Mountain. The village is located in a hillside depression with steep mountain roads and hands and feet to get into the villagers' homes. It is difficult to draw water. It is necessary to carry water a kilometer away. Among the 6635 people from 1689 households in the village, there are more than 200 households with a per capita income of less than 2300 yuan. The mountain village has a large area of poverty and a deep degree of poverty, mostly because it is located on the hillside. In order to get rid of poverty, the first thing that comes to mind for local governments and farmers is to strive to increase crop yield per unit area and to carry out some planting and feeding programs according to their resource endowments. However, over the years, it has been found that the effect of poverty alleviation is not ideal. In the case of "one side of soil and water is difficult to support the other", it has become a realistic choice for poor villages like Longjing Village to move to help the poor.

Relocation poverty alleviation is an important way to accurately help the poor and get rid of poverty. Where are you moving? How to arrange the production and life after the move? How to dispose of the relocated arable land? How to integrate into the new village after moving to the new village? A series of problems follow, and only if they are properly solved without harming the interests of poor households, can this road be carried out.

No matter what kind of arrangement it is, it is necessary to effectively protect the interests of poor households so that their interests can be maximized so that they can move in, live steadily, have development and have a rush.

Where to move is a process of adjusting the interests of all parties. No matter where you move to, first of all, you must ensure that the living environment and living standards of the poor families are higher than before. Local medical treatment, local reading, local purchase of small commodities; use of water, electricity, the road should be convenient. The relocation access area should transfer the benefits to the poor households, and the finance should compensate the access area through transfer payment, so that the relocation households and access sites can be satisfied with this kind of interest adjustment.

The relocation households leave two dominant assets in the original residence, one is the old house, the other is arable land. Some localities explore the development of rural tourism in the original residence, and the old houses are purchased by the developer from poor households at a reasonable price. If rural tourism cannot be developed, the villagers in the village will buy and sell each other according to their own needs. These measures are based on protecting the interests of the relocated households.

The arrangement of cultivated land needs to be comprehensive. In principle, the centralized resettlement site should not be too far away from the original residence, and the relocation households can still come back to wait on their contracted land, mountain forests and water surface. In combination with the exploration of comprehensive rural reform, some localities have concentrated the transfer of cultivated land from relocated households to some large households, joint households, professional cooperatives and leading enterprises. While the relocation households get the fixed income from the land transfer fee, they can also go back and take a part-time job. The adjustment of these relations of production involves the fundamental interests of the relocation households everywhere. If the land transfer fee is too low and the income for odd jobs is too small, the interests of the relocation households will be harmed.

Access to protect the interests of relocated households also needs to be comprehensive. In the centralized resettlement community, which location is better, which location is less, the relocation households are very concerned. How to arrange it, we should not pat on the head, but should respect the wishes of the masses and use the methods of the masses. For example, organizing the relocation households and using the lottery method approved by them can well quell dissenting opinions and grievances. The most important issue is housing prices. The level of house prices should be linked to the income level of poor households and should not be too high. It is necessary to create conditions for poor households, with part of the aid-the-poor funds, part of the farmers' own funds, and part of the farmers' loans.

It is even more necessary to ensure the production of relocated households. The "rain and dew plan" for training relocated households and the "platform plan" for industrial poverty alleviation should be put into practice everywhere. Measures such as recruitment and education should be given priority to poor households. In short, let the various policies reflect the conscience of poverty alleviation and the various measures reflect the driving force of poverty alleviation, so that all relocated households and people who move out of poverty can be supported and become rich can be sustainable.