Five suggestions on the Construction of Agricultural Information in Foreign countries

Introduction: China's agriculture has been in a state of non-professionalization and lack of mechanization, which directly leads to the lack of competitiveness of agricultural products in the market. Not only for agriculture, access to information can greatly improve the circulation of agricultural products, but also maximize the risk of agricultural production and avoid oversupply. At present, accelerating the development of informatization and promoting the integration of informatization and modernization has become an important trend in the development of agriculture in various countries.

British: big data helps "Precision Agriculture"

The British agricultural sector has applied big data to agriculture to cope with climate change and global competition in agricultural production.

1. Digital technology, sensing technology and spatial geography technology are introduced to build a large agricultural database. Based on the global supply-side data of climate change, planting and farming are carried out more accurately

two。 Through big data to enhance the information docking of agricultural production and market demand. To achieve the amount of market demand and less production.

In order to achieve the above two points, the Ministry of Agriculture calls on the government to introduce relevant policies to strengthen the agricultural information network: to achieve full broadband coverage in rural areas; to establish platforms and channels to collect and analyze accurate information on agricultural production.

Beauty: "Information Agriculture" supports the Development of Agriculture

1. The government has come forward to build an agriculture-related information data center with large scale and influence. For example, centralized processing of agricultural information collection and release system, agricultural control scientific research extension system, can achieve scientific research and production promotion in one of the company system; farm non-governmental self-service organization system.

two。 The United States adopts the investment mode of combining government investment with capital market operation to promote the construction of agricultural informatization in all aspects such as the application of agricultural information technology, the construction of agricultural information network and the development and utilization of agricultural information resources.

3. The application of global positioning system, farmland remote sensing monitoring system, farmland geographic information system, agricultural expert system, intelligent agricultural machinery system, environmental monitoring system, system integration, network management system and training system, fine adaptive spraying, fertilization and spraying of crops.

3. Agriculture-related information enterprises play a great role. These companies analyze, predict and provide agricultural data to agricultural producers for farm production management and fine farming, in order to help farmers improve production efficiency.

Law: the "big agriculture" system ensures agricultural production from all aspects.

French agriculture based on small and medium-sized farms mainly adopts the "trinity" agricultural information system to achieve intensive farming.

1. The Ministry of Agriculture is responsible for collecting, collecting and publishing information on agricultural products. The database covers all areas of agriculture, including planting, fisheries, animal husbandry, agricultural products processing and so on.

two。 France will build a "big agriculture" data system. Including high-tech research and development, business market consulting, legal and policy protection, and Internet applications.

With the push of the French government, French farmers can learn about the basic agricultural information online without leaving their homes. Therefore, French farmers can adjust the category and output of farm products in time after knowing detailed agricultural information in order to maximize efficiency.

De: cloud processing Technology of "Digital Agriculture"

Germany is committed to developing a higher level of "digital agriculture". Through the application of big data and cloud technology, the weather, soil, precipitation, temperature, geographical location and other data of a field are uploaded to the cloud, processed on the cloud platform, and then sent to intelligent large-scale agricultural machinery to direct them to carry out fine operations.

"online Farm" integrates interactive personality.

Personalized "online farm" urban residents can independently sow, cultivate, fertilize and harvest online, so that organic vegetables grown according to their wishes can be brought to their own table.

1. Consumers sign a contract with the farm to rent the farm site and bear the corresponding expenses, but the implementers are farm workers.

two。 Farms need to publish crop growth on the website through photos, videos, etc., so that consumers can observe the growth of crops at any time. When the crops are ripe, farm workers will harvest, package and deliver the harvested products to consumers' homes on time.

3. In the characteristic swap market and online store, consumers can exchange their own products with those of other users on the farm, or they can sell surplus products in the online store, and the income is all their own.

4. Consumers will also bear the risk of reduced production caused by the weather, sharing the risk of farmers in this way.

According to the research report, Japanese online farms generally contact 50 to 100 urban residents, which is an ideal scale of operation.

Construction of agricultural informatization in China

1. As emphasized by the information construction of various countries, information access needs the government to establish a corresponding database to support. China needs to strengthen the government's awareness of informatization and provide strong support for agricultural informatization.

two。 In order to build information-based agriculture, we must introduce technology, strengthen the research and development of related technologies, and do a good job in the application of agricultural information technology.

3. The training of professionals is also a very important link, when necessary, talent introduction can be carried out first.

4. Establish and improve the information-based agricultural platform to realize seamless docking of production and marketing information

5. Use "Internet +" thinking to innovate the mode of agricultural production. For example, online farms in Japan not only avoid risks but also make agricultural production transparent and interactive, giving residents close access to food sources.