Can I plant loquat trees in the courtyard at home? When will it blossom? How many years will it turn out? How do you trim it? What are the planting techniques?

Loquat tree, alias: Reed orange, golden pill, Reed twig, often used in gardens; plant fruit loquat, with the effect of treating lung dryness and cough. Can I plant loquat trees in that courtyard? When will it blossom? How many years will it turn out? How do you trim it? What are the planting techniques? According to the data of Rosaceae, loquat belongs to the small evergreen tree of Rosaceae. Leaves thick, long elliptic, margin serrate. It blossoms in September and October every year, the color is yellowish white and fragrant. The fruit ripens in May and June of the following year.

Can I plant loquat trees in the courtyard at home?

Loquat trees can be planted in the courtyard at home.

1. Since ancient times, because loquat frosts in autumn, blossoms in winter, bears fruit in spring, and Loquat-Shaped Cake matures in summer, loquat has always been called the good fruit of "preparing for 04:00" and one of the auspicious foods. Moreover, loquat has been regarded as a beautiful symbol of nobility, beauty, auspiciousness and prosperity since the Tang and Song dynasties.

2. Because Loquat-Shaped Cake of loquat tree knot is in pairs, there is also a metaphor for husband and wife and beauty. If you care about loquat tree fengshui very much, and the requirement must not have a bad meaning, then, it is suggested that you plant loquat tree in the east or southeast direction, or you can plant loquat tree in the back of the house or in the corner of the wall, so that there will be no bad moral.

How to prune loquat trees?

1. Loquat is an evergreen fruit tree, which shoots three or four times a year, blossoms in autumn and winter, and is harvested at the end of spring and the beginning of summer the following year. Therefore, the young unfruited trees can be pruned after each shoot stop growing, especially before spring and summer shoots. Because the adult trees have blossomed and bear fruit, they are often pruned immediately after harvest until before the summer shoots are alive. If the spring fruit is too much, the spring shoot is also less, at the same time, because the fruit is hanging on the tree, it is not suitable for too much pruning.

2. Summer pruning after harvest is the most important pruning of loquat, sooner rather than later; and with pruning, we hope to produce a large number of regenerated branches and apply heavy fertilizer after harvest. Summer shoots are the most important shoots of loquat trees in a year, and flower buds should be formed early on adult trees, which should be pruned early and re-pruned properly.

Pruning techniques include sprouting, thinning or cutting dense branches, pruning fruiting branches and fruiting branches, and pruning only long branches, etc. The specific requirements are:

① thinning and deleting thin, weak and dense branches. Loquat often has lateral buds sprouting into 3-5 lateral branches, leaving only 2 strong lateral branches and sparse other weak branches.

The cross branches were cut off by ②. Two branches cross each other, which hinders growth, so one should be cut off.

③ concomitant branches truncated or deleted. More than 2 branches of 4-year-old branches grow in parallel, resulting in local density, and one of them is truncated or deleted.

④ can only grow branches and prune them. The overgrown branches on the big branches should be cut off from the base. If the tree shape is not disturbed, it can be cut short to urge it to produce new shoots from the base and cultivate fruiting mother branches.

⑤ fruiting branch and fruiting mother branch. It's not usually trimmed. After fruit-bearing branches are harvested, new shoots can be drawn from the base and can heading and blossom. But some of the weak branches can be cut off from the base.

What are the planting techniques of loquat trees?

1. Loquat seedling selection

When choosing loquat seedlings, we should choose plants with strong plants, smooth epidermis and no diseases and insect pests.

2. Soil requirements

Soil cultivation of pond garden. Because the soil PH value of 5.9 is suitable for the growth of pond loquat. The main points of watering pond loquat not only require high heat, but also like moist, suitable rainfall and temperature, which is beneficial to the growth and development of loquat. The balcony is a cement floor, it can only absorb water, so the water must be thoroughly watered, usually once a day, 2-3 times a day in summer, spray water at noon when high temperature, no watering on cloudy and rainy days.

3. Planting and fertilization

① can plant grafted loquat seedlings in both large and small pots, but the bottom of the basin should be covered with 5-10 cm tile shavings or pebbles, with soil accounting for 70-80% of the basin, fertilizing 3-4 times a year: about late March before spring shoots pull out and thinning fruit.

Before ② harvest, it was about late May, and after the buds appeared in March and October, the flowers bloomed at the beginning. Organic fertilizer, chicken and duck fence fertilizer, rotten cake fertilizer and a small amount of compound fertilizer can be used for fertilization.

4. Disease prevention and pest control

The diseases and insect pests of loquat are mainly controlled by ventilation and drainage. When you get sick, you can use methylbuxine 700 times, spray 2-3 times or use 0.5-0.9% Bordeaux solution to prevent and cure. Insect pests can be mainly killed manually, or 5000 times of pyrethroid can be sprayed with 90% crystal trichlorfon or 20% permethrin.