What should we pay attention to when transplanting grapes in autumn? How to fertilize? What are the methods?

Grape is one of the oldest fruit tree species in the world, raw food or system raisins, and wine, wine after the wine can be extracted from the wine feet acid, roots and vines medicinal anti-nausea, anti-abortion. What should I pay attention to when transplanting grapes in autumn? How to fertilize? What are the methods?

Autumn grape transplanting should pay attention to what?

1. Select suitable plots and healthy seedlings.

2. Fine soil preparation and fertilization to improve planting quality.

3. Strengthen post-planting management.

In the past, grapes were generally planted in spring, and few were planted in autumn. Scientific research and production practice in recent years have shown that autumn planting of grapes is better than spring planting.

How to fertilize autumn grapes? What are the methods?

1, the benefits of autumn fertilizer: First, it can increase the accumulation of nutrients in the tree. Second, it is beneficial to the healing of the root system and the generation of new roots. Third, avoid soil drought caused by fertilization. Fourth, it can make base fertilizer timely play fertilizer efficiency.

2. Time of autumn fertilizer application: Generally speaking, early-middle-ripe grapes can be applied after harvest, late-ripe grapes can be applied before harvest, and it is best to finish it in early October at the latest.

3. Methods of applying autumn fertilizer: First, ditch application. It is generally applied in ditches along the planting lines. If the first application of base fertilizer after planting, can open outward along the planting ditch: 30 cm wide, 60 cm deep ditch. When ditching, topsoil and raw soil are put separately. Before fertilization, backfill a layer of topsoil (about 10 cm), then apply base fertilizer and fill in the soil. Then, the soil, fertilizer stirring-all over, and finally to backfill the ditch with raw soil, the remaining soil for ridge, easy to water. The second is to spread. This method is commonly used in old vineyards. That is to say, the base fertilizer is sown in the rows of grapes, and then ploughed. The advantage of this method is that it saves labor and time and receives fertilizer widely. The disadvantage is that the fertilizer is too shallow and the fertilizer amount needs to be increased.

4, should pay attention to several problems: First, the base fertilizer must be decomposed after the application, especially chicken manure. The second is to avoid damaging the thick roots. Third, according to the fertilizer content of the soil in the garden, the elements lacking can be added, especially some medium and trace elements. Fourth, after fertilization, it must be watered once. Fifth, determine the amount of fertilizer. Generally speaking, for vineyards with a yield of 2000~3000 kg per mu, base fertilizer can be applied to 4000~5000 kg, and conditions can be applied to 10000~15000 kg at most. Sixth, scaffolding fertilization, along the vine growth direction year by year from the inside out trenching fertilization. Seven is the base fertilizer can not always be applied in one place, easy to cause root growth blocked and rot dead.