What vegetables can be planted before and after the Beginning of Autumn? What are the problems that should be paid attention to?

Autumn is the best time to grow vegetables. The climate in August is characterized by continuous high temperature, strong sunshine, continuous drought in summer and autumn, and sometimes torrential rain. In vegetable production in August, we should not only plant enough area on time, but also strictly prevent heavy rain from destroying seedlings. So what kind of vegetables can the Beginning of Autumn grow before and after? What are the problems that should be paid attention to?

Green beans

Green beans in the impression of many people are sown in spring, in fact, autumn sowing is also possible. Because string beans are not resistant to frost and are afraid of high temperatures, late summer and early autumn is the best time to plant. The family is suitable for planting in the semi-closed balcony species, choose sturdy varieties, do not need to set up brackets, can blossom and bear fruit. Choose a larger flowerpot, directly sow 3-4 seeds in the soil, cover the soil, and emerge a week later. If the environment at home is dry, it can be covered with film. The seedlings can be transplanted when they grow the first leaf. Raise flowers well for 1-2 months, the seedlings grow, blossom and bear fruit, and when the pods grow to 10cm or so, they can be picked.

Spinach

Autumn spinach is the hottest thing in autumn, which can be sown in mid-late August, flower bud differentiation in one month, long leaves maturing in a month, and spinach grown in more than 2 months. Spinach generally uses the method of sowing. Before sowing, the seeds are soaked in warm water for 24 hours, taken out to dry, placed in a humid environment of 20-25 degrees Celsius and germinated 6-7 days after sowing. When a leaf grows with small spinach, fertilize and water. Pay attention to proper weeding and pick and eat after maturity.

3. Coriander

If we eat hot pot in winter, one of the best vegetables is parsley. Because of its unique flavor, it has become a common side dish when eating hot pot. The best time to plant parsley is after mid-August. Sow coriander seeds in living foam boxes in flowerpots with soil transport to ensure sufficient moisture, and seedlings can emerge in 1 week or 2 weeks. The growth period of coriander is longer, generally about 50 days, low temperature 40-60 days. When parsley is ripe, you can choose strong seedlings to pull out and eat, or harvest at one time.

Select good seeds (families generally choose short, strong, precocious varieties), generally sow in 1-2 days after the Beginning of Autumn, choose large and deep flowerpots, and the soil can use ordinary pastoral soil. In order to avoid bright light after sowing, you can wrap it in paper or black plastic bag and keep it moderate. After 2-3 days, uncover it.

4. Radish

Radish has a short growth period and belongs to the type of fast-growing vegetables. the main varieties are Liuying radish, which can be sown in late September and harvested in mid-September. Radish before sowing, first fertilize the soil, apply high-quality crude fertilizer 5000 kg per mu, turn 15 cm deep after spreading, and then ridge or make a high bed, the sowing method can be strip sowing or sowing, and about 1 cm of soil is covered after sowing. In the case of good soil moisture, seedlings generally emerge in 4 ~ 5 days.

5. Rape

Rapeseed is a fast-growing leafy vegetable, which has two major varieties: Qingbai gang and Bai gang. Its growing period is short, from planting to harvesting for about 40 days. It can be produced in free land or tall crop land using all available space.

Generally sowing from July to August and harvest from August to September can supplement the off-season market of vegetables.

6. Chinese cabbage

Select good seeds (families generally choose short, strong, precocious varieties), generally sow in 1-2 days after the Beginning of Autumn, choose large and deep flowerpots, and the soil can use ordinary pastoral soil.

Autumn vegetables are in the high temperature and summer drought weather, whether sowing in the field or about to sow, the central work of its field management is to resist drought and protect seedlings.

Direct seeding cultivation. Cowpeas, green beans, cucumbers and Chinese cabbage should be sown by direct seeding and watered with sufficient bottom water at one time.

Cover with shade. In the field of autumn vegetables, when conditions permit, it is best to use shade nets and other mulch to cool down. Newly sown or newly emerging autumn vegetables are shaded with shading nets, direct seeding of cowpeas, green beans, cucumbers and Chinese cabbage before emergence can be directly covered with wheat husks, grain hulls and sawdust, cabbage, carrots, lettuce, cabbage and other varieties can be directly shaded and moisturized on the border surface with shading nets, straw and corn stalks before emergence, removed or shaded in time after emergence, removed at night and covered during the day.

Irrigate and protect seedlings. In the field of autumn vegetables, while doing a good job in other field management, it is necessary to strengthen fertilizer and water management, apply more dilute human and animal manure water or foliar spraying fertilizer, and less high concentration fertilizer and manure. When the drought is serious, timely pumping water, carrying water irrigation to protect seedlings, and timely shallow ploughing, weeding and loosening soil to preserve soil moisture. On the basis of shading, cabbage, carrots, lettuce and Chinese cabbage that have not emerged or just emerged should be watered timely to keep the soil dry and wet and promote seedling growth.

The Beginning of Autumn, the weather is hot these days, there are many torrential rains, everyone should also pay attention to safety when farming.