The aquaculture industry should regard risk management as the "top priority"

In recent years, the central and local governments at all levels have continuously increased their support, and animal husbandry has achieved great-leap-forward development, making positive contributions to the sustained increase of farmers' income and the sound and rapid economic and social development. However, due to the weak awareness of laws and regulations and the relative lag of risk management, the incidence of animal diseases is high in some places, which restricts the development of animal husbandry. In fact, there are technical risks, feed risks, capital risks, epidemic risks, environmental risks and market risks in livestock and poultry breeding. If the farms (households) are not handled properly and in time, they will easily cause economic losses to themselves.

Aquaculture has risks, so investment should be cautious. When developing livestock and poultry breeding, farms (households) should pay special attention to risk prevention and regard strengthening risk management as the "top priority" for the development of livestock and poultry breeding.

First of all, the concept of risk management should be established. Breeding farms (households) should strengthen their awareness of risk management, take effective measures, predict risk categories in advance and avoid all kinds of risks scientifically, so as to lay a good foundation for the "maximization" of economic, ecological and social benefits.

Secondly, the risk management system should be improved. In recent years, national and local governments at all levels have issued some laws and regulations, which have played an important role in reducing the risk of livestock and poultry breeding. If farms (households) want to be bigger and stronger, they must also be based on relevant laws and regulations, combined with their own reality and development, further improve the relevant systems such as internal risk monitoring system, risk early warning system, risk assessment system, risk material support system, risk personnel management system and risk disposal system, and earnestly base on "early" and "small", and take practical measures to reduce all kinds of risks to a minimum.

Secondly, risk management measures should be strictly implemented. In recent years, with the accelerated transformation of the mode of economic development, social management and people's way of life, the public has more expectations for livestock and poultry breeding. Therefore, do a good job of livestock and poultry breeding risk management responsibility is more important, more far-reaching significance. First, it is necessary to implement a unified risk management leadership mechanism, which aims to make decisions and mobilize resources quickly and efficiently, reduce management links, reduce the occurrence of mutual prevarication, save management costs, and improve management efficiency. The mechanism should strictly implement the system of administrative leadership responsibility, and other departments and personnel should perform their duties and bear their own responsibilities. The second is to implement the risk management and supervision mechanism. Breeding farms (households) should adopt the supervision mechanism of the combination of regular supervision and irregular supervision to ensure the smooth progress of all work. Third, it is necessary to implement the reward and punishment mechanism of risk management. Risk management should make a clear distinction between rewards and punishments and cash rewards and punishments. Units and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to risk management shall be commended and rewarded; if losses are caused by failure to perform their duties, the leaders and responsible persons shall be investigated according to the circumstances.