Talking about banana planting technology! Banana planting season + Management method

Banana is one of the most characteristic tropical fruits in tropical and subtropical regions of China. Bananas grow fast and are planted and harvested in the same year. At present, banana is an export fruit in Xishuangbanna, and it has become a pillar industry of Xishuangbanna economy. The cultivation techniques of banana are introduced as follows:

I. Establishment of a garden

The ideal garden of banana is that the frost is not serious in the small climate environment, the air is ventilated, and the terrain is open. The soil should choose loam, clay or sandy loam with deep soil layer, loose soil, fertile soil, sufficient light, good drainage and irrigation conditions, wind shelter, low groundwater level, no stagnant water and convenient transportation.

In Xishuangbanna, rice fields and mountainous areas are the main banana plantations. When planting bananas in paddy fields, deep ploughing should be carried out to make them fully weathered, and then the border surface should be raked flat and raised to prevent stagnant water on the border surface, and then the garden should be divided into several areas to open large and small ditches and irrigation ditches. The size and depth of the ditches should be determined according to the specific local conditions, and the stagnant water should be discharged quickly in a short time. When planting bananas in mountainous areas, deep ploughing should be carried out first, flood control measures should be taken to reduce the erosion of torrential rain on the mountains and reduce economic losses. The construction of a reservoir at a relatively high level is conducive to irrigation and makes bananas grow well and produce high yields.

II. Selection of banana varieties

The fine varieties with high yield and high quality should be selected, which are suitable for Xishuangbanna area, such as thick pseudostem, tall and thick plant, long leaf, erect stem, 2m high culm, long ear, long fruit finger, 150-200g fruit weight, 20~40kg, good comb shape, beautiful appearance, strong flesh, good taste, resistance to leaf spot, and suitable for planting in banana garden with medium management level.

III. Colonization

1. Choose the planting site:

Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, Taiwan and other southern provinces and regions with little frost and snow can be planted. Choose Chaoyang leeward slopes, semi-sandy and semi-clay places, nearby water sources, or dig Rain Water collection ponds to facilitate watering in times of drought.

two。 Seedlings:

The virus-free seedlings cultivated by the Institute of Agricultural Sciences must be selected for large-scale commercial planting, so that the quality is guaranteed. If it is a personal hobby, you can go to the nearby banana field to dig one or two feet high strong banana seedlings (with fibrous roots) to plant.

3. Planting season:

Can be planted all the year round, it is best to choose the rainy 4murmuri-June. Newly planted banana seedlings should be watered in time, pay attention to sunscreen in summer, generally use sunscreen to shade, and cover banana seedlings with pearl cotton in winter to keep warm.

4. Planting method:

After cleaning up the site, dig a pit 0.5 meters deep and 0.5 meters wide, apply sufficient base fertilizer, pond mud, fermented farm manure, plant ash, peanut bran humus is the best, generally 3 meters by 3 meters distance is the most ideal, or 2 meters by 2 meters, that is, the plants may be too dense in late management, and banana trees that are too dense should be often cut off.

5. Management:

When the newly planted banana seedlings continue to grow new banana leaves, it is proved that they have taken root and sprouted, usually weed frequently (manual weeding, do not use herbicides), appropriate watering during drought, and good drainage ditches are dug in the rainy season to prevent excessive water accumulation. Cut off the dried banana leaves in time. Bananas do not use pesticides, if there are banana leafhoppers and other pests spray 100 parts (a traditional Chinese medicine) plus water boiled with chili peppers.

6. Hang the fruit:

When the banana grows 32-36 banana leaves, it is time to hang the fruit. After hanging the fruit for a month, cut off the purple banana tail and use bamboo wood to support the stalk to prevent the fruit from falling. About 3 months in summer, and about 5 months in autumn, winter and spring, bananas enter the ripening period. 8Mueller 9 can be picked when it is ripe. In winter, we should bag the banana and keep warm with pearl cotton to prevent the banana from being frostbitten by frost and snow.

7. Harvest:

Two people operate, one holds the banana to prevent the fruit from falling to the ground to hurt the fruit, and the other cuts down the banana wood.

8. Ripening:

It is best to put some ripe bananas to ripen the bananas.