Experts discuss how to let farmers really share the fruits of rural reform.

Chinanews.com, Beijing, December 4 (Reporter Zhang Ximin) under the joint guidance of the Science and Technology Commission of the Ministry of Housing and Construction and the Science and Technology Commission of the Ministry of Land, sponsored by the China International urbanization Development Strategy Research Committee, a seminar on "letting farmers share the fruits of reform" was held in Beijing on the 4th.

Experts and scholars attending the meeting discussed issues such as how to enable farmers to really share the fruits of rural reform, how China's rural reform should be promoted systematically and scientifically, and what impact rural reform will have on the improvement of China's urbanization quality.

Zhang Yinghong, a researcher and law doctor at Beijing Rural Economic Research Center, said: "the issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers is not only a rural issue, but also reflects the issue of national governance." If this problem is to be solved, the current dual system of urban and rural areas and rural collective ownership are facing changes. " In addition, this problem also reflects the lack of system construction with modern citizens as the core.

Zhang Yinghong said: at present, the country is facing a dual task of reform: the first is to continue to reform the disadvantages left over from the planned economic system, and the second is the new problems that have emerged after the reform, that is, deep-seated problems. The core of the reform should be the reform with strengthening farmers' rights as the core.

Cao Sifa, deputy director of the Beijing Rural Economic Research Center, who has long focused on urban village governance, said that the purpose of deepening rural reform is to "make the city better, the countryside more developed and the society more harmonious".

Cao Sifa said: a few days ago, the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the Comprehensive implementation Plan for deepening Rural Reform, which attaches great importance to and affirms rural finance, which is a very bright spot. Taking the pilot project of "overall and intensive use of collective construction land in villages and towns" in Xihongmen Town, Daxing District, Beijing, as an example, he pointed out that rural problems, including villages in the city, should be solved. the key is to "release the potential of rural collectives (land, economic economy, system)".

Li Jinkui, director and researcher of the Comprehensive Development Research Institute (Shenzhen, China), made a detailed analysis of the "comprehensive implementation plan for deepening rural reform". It is considered that the "plan" is "an integration" of the reform over the years, "more perfect rural social governance system and rural grass-roots organization system" is included in the target task, and the direction of "allowing different and transitional institutional and policy arrangements" is the bright spot. The deficiency lies in the failure to put the reform of the national governance system at the core of the rural reform.

Li Jinkui said that the core of the issue of agriculture, rural areas and farmers is not the issue of income or land, but the rights of farmers (organized).

Dang Guoying, a researcher at the Institute of Rural Development of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that there are three things that need to be done well in China's current issues concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers: first, the prices of agricultural products should be kept low; second, the housing form should be reasonable; and third, the social security mechanism should be improved. "