Eucommia ulmoides planting technology: how much is the seed market price per jin? How do you plant it? What crops can be interplanted under the tree?
Eucommia ulmoides is a precious tree in China. Because its bark can be used as medicinal material and seedlings can be used for greening, it has high economic value. At present, Eucommia ulmoides is planted in Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other places. How much is the seed of Eucommia ulmoides? How do you plant it? What crops can be interplanted under the tree?
First, the market price of Eucommia ulmoides seeds how much per jin?
The market price of Eucommia ulmoides seed is about 90,120 yuan per jin, but due to the difference of origin and market, the price will also be different, so the specific price still needs to be checked locally.
How to plant Eucommia ulmoides trees?
1. Seed selection and treatment
(1) seed selection: Eucommia ulmoides seed life is very short, generally can not be planted in one year, so when selecting seeds, it is best to choose newly picked seeds in order to improve the germination rate.
(2) seed treatment: before sowing, the seeds of Eucommia ulmoides should be soaked in water for 1-2 days, and changed once a day, and then planted on the seedling field.
2. Soil preparation and fertilization
Eucommia ulmoides does not have high requirements for soil, generally sandy loam or sandy soil can be planted, so when selecting land, try to choose Shatian or sandy loam with good drainage. It should be noted here that before sowing, the soil should be turned deep once and a bed 1 meter wide and 25cm centimeters deep should be made to facilitate sowing.
3. Sowing seeds
Sow the treated seeds directly into the field, then slowly cover the seeds and sprinkle an appropriate amount of fine soil or plant ash to allow them to grow freely.
4. Seedling stage management
(1) weeding in the middle ploughing: after the seeds emerge, the soil should be loosened according to the actual situation, and the surrounding weeds should be removed in time to let the seedlings grow normally.
(2) fertilization and watering: Eucommia ulmoides does not have high requirements for water and fertilizer, generally loosen the soil and then pour a small amount of water, shade it in the hot sun, and take good drainage measures in the rainy season. At the same time, a small amount of farm fertilizer and compound fertilizer are applied according to the actual situation to promote its growth.
(3) pest control: during the seedling period of Eucommia ulmoides, there will be longicorn beetles, locusts, blight and other diseases and insect pests, so during the growth period, try to spray a small amount of Bordeaux liquid or carbendazim to prevent the occurrence of diseases and insect pests.
What crops can be interplanted under Eucommia ulmoides trees?
1. Interplanting peony under Eucommia ulmoides tree: interplanting peony under Eucommia ulmoides tree can produce benefit after five years. Among them, if the management skills are in place, Eucommia ulmoides can produce 500 kg of fruit per mu and peony can produce 250 kg of seeds per mu.
2. Bletilla striata can be interplanted under Eucommia ulmoides trees: Eucommia ulmoides and Bletilla striata are important economic crops in China, and their interplanting can effectively increase the yield and double the income.
3. Morchella can be interplanted under Eucommia ulmoides trees: in late October, Morchella can be interplanted in Eucommia ulmoides forest, which not only makes full use of woodland, but also increases their yield and benefit. However, when interplanting, laying hens can also be raised properly, which can not only increase soil fertility, but also make better use of land in the idle period of woodland, so that laying hens can better lay eggs.
How much money can one mu of Eucommia ulmoides earn?
The planting cost of Eucommia ulmoides is not high. Generally, the cost of planting Eucommia ulmoides is about 3500 to 4000 per mu. When it is ripe and harvested, the income per mu can be about 10,000 yuan. However, due to the different market and producing areas, the price of Eucommia ulmoides will be different, and the income will be different. However, according to the market demand in recent years, the cultivation of Eucommia ulmoides will not lose money, but in view of the risk, it is best to conduct a good survey at the time of planting to avoid loss.
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