When is the best time to plant Rosaceae peach trees? How do you plant it? What varieties do you have?

Peach originated in China, peaches and peach products (such as canned, diced peaches, preserved peaches, peach juice, etc.) have always been deeply loved by consumers, and now the cultivation area of Rosaceae peach trees is getting larger and larger. So when is the best time to plant peach trees? How do you plant it? What varieties do you have?

When is the best time to plant peach trees?

The planting of peach trees can be divided into autumn and spring. Autumn seeds are generally planted after falling leaves in autumn (in fact, it should enter winter). It is better for a period of time before the soil is frozen, and there is basically no time to slow seedlings, which is beneficial to sprouting earlier in spring. The growth of the tree is also more vigorous than that planted in spring. Spring seed is usually after the land is thawed in spring and before peach sprouting, because it takes some time for the root system to grow after planting, which is equivalent to slow seedling, and the early growth will be a little slower, but beyond the low temperature in winter, it will not cause freezing damage. Autumn seeds in cold areas in the north sometimes occur cold injury such as striping, resulting in dead seedlings, and so on, some places are easy to lose trees, spring planting can also be used.

How to plant peach trees?

1. Selection of land for cultivation:

Walnut is suitable for growing on sandy soil and black loam with warm, deep soil layer and good drainage, and should be planted on sunny slope and leeward. Newly planted young trees should have sufficient water and fertilizer, and new high-fat film should be sprayed to ensure aboveground water evaporation, seedling water transpiration, isolation of diseases and insect pests, shortening slow seedling period and speeding up root development.

2. Shaping and pruning:

In order to make walnut early fruiting, high yield, stable yield, reasonable shaping and pruning is a very important cultivation technique. The pruning period of walnut is different from that of ordinary fruit trees. after the fruit is taken, before the leaves turn yellow, the wound of walnut should be smeared with healing film in time to promote wound healing and prevent bacteria from invading and infecting.

3. Stabilize the flower and set the fruit.

In the flower bud stage, young fruit stage and fruit expansion stage, Zhuangguotieling should be sprayed to thicken the fruit pedicel, increase the amount of nutrition transport, prevent flowers from falling, improve pollination ability, increase fruit setting rate, speed up fruit expansion, and ensure high quality and high yield of fruit. The size of the tree hanging fruit makes the load of the tree unbalanced, which affects not only the balanced income, but also the health of the orchard. It is necessary to brush Huawang No. 2 once a year in the period of flower bud differentiation, which can promote flower bud differentiation, inhibit summer shoot growth, strengthen flowers and improve pollination ability and fruit setting rate.

4. The main insect pests of walnut are:

Walnut silkworm moth, walnut limb moth, walnut fruit weevil. The main diseases of walnut are walnut black spot and walnut branch blight. Prevention and control measures were sprayed with targeted drugs to kill. At the same time, the trees should be sprayed to protect the trees, and the garden should be sprayed with a new high-fat film to keep warm and preserve moisture to ensure safe passage through the winter.

What are the varieties of peach trees?

Qingyan No.1

The fruit of this variety is small, each peach is about 250 grams, the surface of the fruit is bright red, the flesh is white, sweet, juicy, hard but not separated from the core, the taste is better. This kind of peach tree matures earlier, and this is the kind of peach that appears early on the market.

Jingyu

The fruit of this variety is very similar to the peach in the picture, the top of the fruit is pointed, the whole peach body is red, large, juicy, sweet taste, is a good quality variety, generally listed after mid-August.

Mei Xiang

The fruit of Mei Xiang is short and flat, oval in shape and large in size. The maximum amount of a single fruit is about one jin. The background color of the fruit is white, the whole body is bright red, and the pulp is dense and juicy. The general ripening period is in late August. The yield of this variety of fruit trees is higher.

The Great Treasure Red Moon

The fruit is medium height, white background color, comprehensive bright red, taste hard and crisp, juicy, sweet, the biggest characteristic of this variety is that the fruit has a strong fruit aroma, high quality, easy to preserve, stable yield, generally listed in early August.

Laishan honey

The fruit is tall, nearly round, very large, the largest can reach 900 grams each, the appearance is bright red, the pulp is delicate, the sweetness is very high, it can be said to be good-looking and delicious, listed in early September, large yield, easy to store.

Beijing evening peach

This is a late-maturing variety, the fruit is larger, but the surface coloring is not comprehensive, some are crimson, high sweetness, good taste, good quality, mostly on the market in late September and early October, just in time for the National Day, it is more convenient to sell.

Yoshikawa Baifeng

The fruit is round, the weight is small, generally about 220 grams each, the fruit surface is all-round red, inside the pulp is mostly yellow and white, this is the most obvious feature to distinguish other varieties, sweet taste, rich juice, good taste and convenient preservation.

There are many varieties of peach trees. Hongtian, Chongyang Hong and Birthday Bun with Bean Paste Filling are all varieties with better quality. With the development of cultivation technology, new peach varieties will continue to appear and their quality will continue to improve.