The Future Prospect of Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation and Development accurately grasp the characteristics of the Times

First, accurately grasp the characteristics of the times

Where to go has become a major historical issue for the development of agricultural scientific and technological innovation. This historic subject is caused by the overall situation of the development of our time. These characteristics are: (1) globalization. (2) intellectualization. (3) marketization. (4) humanism. (5) regionalization. (6) "new agriculture, rural areas and farmers". Profound changes are taking place in China's traditional agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Great changes are taking place in the situation of traditional farmers, agricultural forms and rural forms. Farmers are transforming from social farmers to industrial farmers. Do not leave the land to leave the hometown, other industries are also transferring to agriculture, farmers no longer have regional characteristics, more reflect their industrial functions. Agriculture is also transforming from small farmers with self-sufficiency as the main body to agricultural industrialization. The new industrial form of the base and park of agricultural resources, the legalization of the main body of agricultural management, the diversification of agricultural industry and the integration of multi-industries presents new characteristics. (7) Big data. The research methods based on data technology will change people's traditional concepts and research methods.

Second, the ability of scientific and technological innovation depends on four elements

Generally speaking, all scientific and technological innovation activities must answer four questions: who to serve is strategic orientation; what content and way to provide services; how to construct and operate efficiently the subject of scientific and technological innovation; and in the process of scientific and technological innovation, the right to speak and the construction of the ability to manufacture and spread the achievements of scientific and technological innovation. The coordination degree of these four elements and their interrelationship is the fundamental yardstick that determines the ability of agricultural scientific and technological innovation.

(1) how to make a good strategic orientation of scientific and technological innovation? First of all, correctly grasp the driving force of scientific and technological innovation and development. Scientific development mainly includes three aspects: scientific exploration, scientific and technological innovation and social application. Scientific and technological activities at different levels show different driving forces for development. Secondly, we should firmly grasp the three links: (1) determine the service object. (2) analyze the requirements of the object. (3) do a good job in the layout of disciplines.

(2) the manufacturing capacity of scientific and technological achievements (products). Discipline layout, innovation team, independent original innovation, scientific and technological achievements display test platform, scientific and technological industrialization innovation realization platform are the five basic links of scientific and technological innovation activities, realizing the value creation of scientific and technological innovation. These five elements and their composition determine the manufacturing capacity of products.

(3) Modernization of governance. 1. The modernization of governance refers to the organization of modern scientific and technological innovation activities by using modern technology and modern concepts. two。 Generally speaking, the main bodies of scientific and technological innovation activities mainly include: first, scientific and technological personnel. Second, innovation team. It is the main body to complete the scientific and technological innovation activities. Third, the institute or the research laboratory. It is the organizer of implementing the scientific and technological innovation strategy of the institute. Fourth, the scientific research institutes and institutes are the overall commitment and organization planners of scientific and technological activities. 3. Scientific and technological innovation activities are divided into three basic levels: basic layer, organization layer and strategy layer. 4. The main ways to construct modern governance are as follows: (1) cultural governance. (2) legal governance. (3) mechanism governance. (4) Technical governance.

Third, speed up transformation and upgrading and lay out new disciplines

(1) Transformation. With the development of society, the main body of scientific and technological demand is constantly changing. Agricultural scientific and technological innovation should redetermine the service object according to the changed demand subject, and provide new and effective scientific and technological innovation services according to the new needs of new objects. This process is transformation. In order to complete the transformation, we must relocate the service object, analyze its new needs, and on this basis, carry out the discipline layout and organize the subject research.

(2) upgrade. With the continuous development of society, the demand of service objects is also changing rapidly. Scientific and technological innovation must organize new scientific and technological innovation activities according to the new needs of service objects. This process is called "upgrade".

In order to deal with the transformation and upgrading, we must do a good job in the three basic work of "determining the service object, analyzing the object demand, and doing well the discipline layout".

Speed up opening up and innovation and improve the ability of scientific and technological innovation

(1) to open up is to jump out. First, jump out of the unit, find the topic from the demand, deepen the innovation from the demand, and realize the innovation from the promotion. Second, jump out of the industry. Think about the innovation of this industry from the perspective of the relationship between this traditional industry and the new industry, and study the relationship between related industries. For example, the innovation of pesticides must be related to food safety and ecological environment, the innovation of grass industry can be combined with tourism agriculture, and the traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be used to develop new functional health-preserving grass industry resources. Cross-industry scientific and technological innovation team, cross-unit collaborative scientific and technological innovation will become an inevitable trend to enhance the comprehensive innovation ability. Third, jump out of specific innovative activities. Put the current scientific and technological innovation activities into the historical law of human development, scientific and technological development and national policy development to seize the opportunity.

(2) Innovation means change. First of all, change the way of thinking. Secondly, innovative governance methods. Third, innovate the talent management mechanism.

V. strengthening the right of public affairs and speeding up the allocation of public resources

Strengthening the construction of public power is an urgent strategic task for scientific and technological innovation to meet the challenges in the future. (1) the construction of think tanks. The purpose of establishing a think tank is to provide forward-looking intelligence and intellectual support for scientific and technological innovation. (2) the construction of supporting system. The supporting system is the service system of scientific and technological innovation activities, which is oriented to the strategic needs of contemporary and future scientific and technological innovation. It is of overall and strategic significance, mainly including the following aspects: 1. Establish a fund for the development of science and technology innovation. two。 Create big data platform. 3. Establish and promote a national comprehensive experimental platform. 4. Create a platform for testing and displaying scientific and technological achievements. 5. Create a platform for technological product innovation and industrialization innovation.

Sixth, improve the manufacturing ability of discourse power and construct the communication system of discourse power.

The right to speak refers to a potential realistic influence. The discourse power of scientific and technological innovation activities is the ability of influence in a certain field. To enhance the voice of scientific and technological innovation activities mainly depends on the following aspects: first, adhere to the original independent innovation. Secondly, adhere to the two orientations. One is problem-oriented, the other is demand-oriented. Third, build a platform for the exchange of scientific and technological achievements.