What are the breeding methods of "moon red" rose flowers? What's the difference between roses and roses?

Rose, also known as moon red, moon flower, etc., is a rose family evergreen semi-evergreen low shrub, the four seasons can blossom, flowers and colors are red, pink, white, yellow, mixed color, silver edge and so on, most varieties have fragrance, known as the queen of flowers, the fifth of the top ten famous flowers in China, is the city flower of 52 cities in China. So, what are the breeding methods of Chinese rose? What's the difference between roses and roses?

What are the breeding methods of Chinese rose?

1. Propagation: rose can be propagated by grafting, sowing, dividing, cutting and pressing. Wild rose is commonly used as rootstock in grafting, which is divided into bud grafting and branch grafting. The survival rate of bud grafting is high, generally from August to September. Sowing is generally sowed in spring, hole sowing and gully sowing, and usually sprouting and emergence in the first and middle of April. Ramets are mostly carried out in early spring or late autumn and can blossom in the same year. Cuttings are generally cut from mature branches with 3 to 4 buds when roses are dormant in early spring or late autumn, which can take root in 30 days, with a survival rate of 70% to 80%. Striping is generally carried out in summer.

2. Soil: rose flowers can be planted in the ground, potted or hydroponically cultivated. Loam soil that is loose, fertile, rich in organic matter, slightly acidic and well drained is more suitable for cultivation of Chinese rose. Alkaline soil is not suitable for turning pots, pruning roots and changing soil before and after overwintering every year. The survival rate of hydroponic rose flowers is high and is not limited by time. When the temperature is high, the water should be changed once a week.

3. Temperature: rose flowers prefer a warm, sunny and well-ventilated environment. The optimum temperature of most varieties is 15-26 ℃ during the day and 10-15 ℃ at night. Dormancy and semi-dormancy occur when the winter temperature is lower than 5 ℃ and the summer temperature lasts more than 30 ℃. During the growing season, there should be at least 6 hours of light every day, otherwise only leaves will not bloom, even if the flower color is not bright after flowering, pay attention to ventilation. Only with good ventilation can we grow strong and reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests.

4. Watering: watering rose flowers should be based on the principle of "see dry and wet, do not dry, do not water, water thoroughly". In the middle of summer, you can water the basin soil surface when it is white, and keep it semi-wet in winter dormant period. in the growing season, flowering period, summer high temperature period to more watering, but there can be no stagnant water in the basin, otherwise the root is easy to rot.

5. Fertilization: rose flowers like fertilizer, so fertilizers should be applied frequently, and light fertilizer should be watered every ten days in the growing season, but not too much, in case fertilizer damage occurs and seedlings are harmed. Do not apply fertilizer during winter dormancy.

6. Pruning: at the beginning of the flower bud, pick one of the well-shaped buds and cut off the rest. Cut off the blooming remnants and thin, crossed and overlapping branches after the first period of blooming each season.

What's the difference between rose, rose and rose?

Difference 1: different species, although they are all Rosaceae plants, but not a variety, rose is an evergreen erect shrub; rose original species is red rose, is deciduous shrub; rose original species is wild rose, deciduous vine or shrub.

Difference 2: different branches and leaves, rose branches erect slightly expanded, there are often a small number of hook-shaped prickles on the branches, leaves are small, generally 3-5, leaves are more flat, not sunken, wrinkle-free; rose branches are erect, prickly and bristle-like, leaves are small, generally 5-9, with thick texture, sunken veins, wrinkles and frost-like pilose on the back The stem of the rose is slender, the branches are trailing or climbing spiny, the leaves are small, with 7 or 9 leaves, the leaf margin is toothed, and the leaves are pilose on both sides.

Difference 3: the flowers are different, the rose flowers are usually solitary or several clusters, blooming 4-6 times a year, the flowers are large and colorful, mostly double, full-bodied; roses are solitary or clustered, blooming once a year from May to August, the flowers are small and mostly purplish red, single and double, the fragrance is the strongest. Roses are generally 6-7 clusters, blooming once a year in summer, the size of the flowers are the same as roses, the colors are red, pink, yellow, white and so on, the flowers are attractive.

Difference 4: flower language is different, rose is one of the top ten famous flowers in China, known as the queen of flowers, flower language is pure love, passionate love or enthusiasm is commendable, chastity and so on, people often regard it as a token of love and a pronoun of love The rose is a world famous flower, the flower language is love, love and beauty, radiant, brave, noble, people regard as "love flower", "friendship flower", and the beauty with strong personality is called "thorn rose"; the rose flower has been a famous flower since ancient times, and the flower language is beautiful love, love yearning, virtue.

Difference 5: the efficacy is different. Rose flowers have the effects of promoting blood circulation and regulating menstruation, detumescence and detoxification. They are often used in the treatment of irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea and other diseases. Rose petals can also promote blood circulation and beauty when drinking tea. Rose has the functions of regulating qi and blood, detoxification and beauty, dispersing blood stasis, opening resuscitation, soothing liver and spleen, promoting bile secretion, helping digestion and regulating mechanism. it can treat chest and diaphragm tightness, breast pain, irregular menstruation, diarrhea and dysentery, and can also remove acne and acne. The medicinal values of rose flowers are clearing heat, harmonizing the stomach, promoting blood circulation and stopping bleeding, detoxification, and can treat epigastric distension, hematemesis, bleeding, mouth sores, carbuncle, irregular menstruation and so on.