What are the leguminous plant pueraria seedlings and planting techniques? What's the effect?

With the market of traditional Chinese medicine getting better and better in recent years, the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicine has also been vigorously promoted, and many areas even regard it as a project to get rich. So the following is to introduce the seedling and planting technology of Pueraria lobata, which is one of the traditional Chinese medicines, and analyze its efficacy and effect to let you understand.

I. Seedling and planting techniques of Pueraria lobata

(1) Seedling techniques of Pueraria lobata

1. Seedling bed preparation of Pueraria lobata: choose leeward to the sun, sandy soil, no livestock and poultry harm in the mountain or garden as the seedbed. The seedling bed is arranged into a ridge with a height of 15cm, a ridge width of 60cm, and an unlimited length. Apply 1.5 kilograms of rotten stable manure or soil manure per square meter. Turn deeply and rake flat, the seedbed is slightly raised in the middle, and the width of the ditch on both sides is 20cm to 30cm.

two。 Planting operation of kudzu root: before planting, the nursery bed should be fully moist, and the selected fine varieties of kudzu vine should be taken as a seed, and the bud nodes will be cut to grow 6cm to 10cm segments, scattered on the whole seedbed, in order to avoid overlap, covered with fine soil 2mm 3mm thick, looming in principle, then sprinkle some mature stable fertilizer, and then cover a layer of rice straw, with about 2 meters of bamboo or small bamboo strips. Insert it into an arch on the seedbed, one every 35 centimeters. Cover the agricultural film, fully cover the nursery bed into an arch, and compact it with soil around.

3. Nursery bed management of Pueraria lobata: due to the low temperature during the seedling period, the water consumption of seed strips is small, so if the ridge surface is dry in about 10 days, it can be watered once. When the roots sprout, the moisture content needs to be increased appropriately and watered every 3 days or so to keep the seedbed fully moist. The suitable temperature of seedling bed is about 20 ℃. When the temperature is more than 30 ℃, the film should be ventilated or water sprayed to balance the temperature. When the seed ear sprouts, the covered straw should be opened to avoid direct sunlight and shade properly at noon on a sunny day to prevent burns. Seed ear growth twigs, spread leaves 3, length 5 cm can be carried out with soil seedling, seedling action should be light, so as to avoid injury.

(2) planting techniques of Pueraria lobata

1. Soil selection and soil preparation of Pueraria lobata: artificial cultivation of Pueraria lobata, in order to obtain high yield, we must first select a good land. First, sweet potato and soybean fields can be used for replanting. The second is to choose sandy loam with thick soil layer and good drainage. Soil preparation began in mid-February. 500 kg of barnyard manure, 500 kg of kitchen ash, 50 kg of calcium, magnesium and phosphate fertilizer or 200 kg of compound fertilizer were applied per mu before soil preparation. In soil preparation, like sweet potato ridges, the ridge is 60 to 70 centimeters high, and the length of the ridge is determined by the convenience of land operation.

two。 Reasonable close planting of Pueraria lobata: from the end of February to the middle of March, transplant in cloudy and windy weather, and the seedling bed should be watered thoroughly before transplanting in order to bring soil to seedling. Plant 500 to 700 plants per mu with a distance of about one meter. Before planting the seedlings, put the seedlings on the ridge according to the plant spacing, then dig a small hole, put the seedlings in the human hole, cover the 2 cm fine soil, and compact the soil with both hands.

3. Supplement seedling fertilization of Pueraria lobata: after seedling transplanting, you can properly use diluted human and animal dung water to determine the root, and pay attention to inspection, find dead seedlings and replant in time. When the seedling grows to about 30 cm, it must be bent twice, can be sprayed with 0.3-0.5% urea water, once every 15 days, and can be fertilized properly later.

4. Intermediate ploughing and weeding: when kudzu vine grows to 1 to 2 meters, it should be ploughed and weeded. Although Pueraria lobata has strong resistance, there will inevitably be some diseases and insect pests, especially in the key season of tuber growth from June to August, in order to keep the leaves exuberant, non-residual drugs or lime powder control should be carried out if necessary.

5. The harvest of kudzu root: kudzu root can be harvested in the same year or in the second year. Generally, the starch content of mining is the highest from November to December. When mining, you can dig big and stay small, so that you can invest once and benefit for a long time. Pueraria lobata is mainly propagated asexually, and sturdy and pure plant vines can also be selected as seed strips for the second year, which can be made from 1.5 meters above the stem.

Second, the efficacy of Pueraria lobata

1. Pueraria lobata can improve the regeneration ability of hepatocytes, restore normal liver function, promote bile secretion and prevent fat accumulation in the liver.

two。 Pueraria lobata can promote metabolism, strengthen the detoxification function of the liver, and prevent the damage of alcohol to the liver.

3. Pueraria lobata has a certain effect on coronary atherosclerosis caused by hyperlipidemia, by improving the state of myocardial ischemia, prevention and treatment of coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction and other cardiovascular diseases.

4. Pueraria lobata can prevent and cure cerebrovascular diseases such as cerebral infarction, hemiplegia and vascular dementia by improving the state of cerebral ischemia.

5. Pueraria lobata strengthens the autoimmune function of hepatobiliary cells and resists the invasion of virus.

6. Pueraria can strengthen the physique, anti-aging and prolong life, but also has a certain effect on cancer prevention and anti-cancer.

7. Women often take kudzu powder has a certain beauty effect.

Third, the edible method of Pueraria lobata

Sweet-scented osmanthus kudzu powder soup: sweet-scented osmanthus sugar 5g, kudzu root 50g

1. First use cold boiled water to adjust the Pueraria powder, and then use boiling water to melt the Pueraria powder to make it crystal and transparent.

two。 Add sweet-scented osmanthus sugar and mix well.

Pueraria powder porridge: 200 grams of kudzu powder and 300 grams of corn

1. Soak the corn in water for one night, splash it the next day and mix it with kudzu powder.

two。 According to the usual method of cooking porridge, after the porridge is finished, add seasoning.

Kudzu vermicelli: 200 grams of kudzu flour, 500 grams of Liang Su rice

1. First wet the rice with boiling water, add kudzu powder and mix well.

two。 Put in the right amount of bean drum juice and cook over high heat. After it is cooked, mix it properly with seasoning and serve.

Sour and hot kudzu powder tablets: Pueraria powder, celery leaves, cooked peanuts, garlic, monosodium glutamate, vinegar, salt, vegetable oil, sesame oil, chili powder

1. First boil the kudzu powder slices with boiling water, and then blanch the celery leaves with water.

two。 Cut cooked peanuts and garlic into small pieces, add sesame oil, vinegar, salt, monosodium glutamate, garlic, peanuts and chili powder together.

3. Heat vegetable oil in another pot, pour over garlic and chili powder, mix well and serve.