Conservation skills of banyan bonsai in four seasons
The banyan bonsai is a potted banyan bonsai with unique artistic shape through pruning, pruning, hanging, grafting and careful cultivation of the stumps, roots and leaves of the banyan tree. Many people like to put a pot at home and in the courtyard, so how to raise it well? The following are the four seasons conservation skills of banyan bonsai.
First, spring maintenance
1. Turn the basin
When the temperature rises in spring, the air humidity increases gradually, the metabolism of branches and leaves gradually speeds up, and new leaves begin to sprout. At this time, it is necessary to loosen the soil or change the basin. Loosen the soil once a year and choose to do it on a sunny day. Use a bamboo stick or spade and be careful not to hurt the roots.
As for changing pots, choose a suitable flowerpot according to the size of the plant to promote better plant growth.
two。 Fertilizer application
Spring is the season when banyan trees begin to grow rapidly, so it is necessary to apply fertilizer in time. Apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium particles to the basin soil, cover the soil, and water it the next day. Don't water too much. Avoid the outflow of nutrients from the basin floor.
3. Cleaning blade
After a winter of indoor maintenance, the spring came to wash the leaves with clean water to better carry out photosynthesis.
II. Summer maintenance
1. Watering
Make sure to water each morning and evening every day, and you can also water it on rainy days. Be careful not to get caught in the rain. A smaller flowerpot can be covered with a wet cloth to avoid evaporation, or a non-porous tray can be put on the bottom of the pot to make the roots grow better.
two。 Fertilizer application
In summer, it is necessary to ensure that the nutrients of banyan bonsai are adequate, apply compound fertilizer every 10 days, if not properly controlled, it is recommended to choose liquid fertilizer, do not directly put in the sun after fertilization.
3. Pruning
Due to the high temperature in summer, the branch and bud germination of banyan tree is strong, so we should pay attention to timely pruning or climbing and shaping the branches and leaves.
Third, autumn maintenance
1. Watering
Autumn is windy and dry, and the basin soil dries easily, so it is a very important work in autumn when watering. Water can be watered once every morning and evening at the beginning of autumn and once in the evening at the end of autumn. Pay attention to the method when watering, you can water separately, first water the leaves and branches, and then pour the basin soil thoroughly.
two。 Pruning
Autumn is relatively cool, and the growth of banyan trees is relatively stable. At this time, the branches that grow in summer can be pruned, coring, buds picked, and branches and leaves neat.
IV. Winter maintenance
1. Heat preservation
The winter weather is relatively cold, the banyan tree basically stops growing, does not need to fertilize. Move the plant indoors in time to avoid frost, rain and snow. The temperature in the control room is above 5 ℃.
two。 Make-up light
The banyan bonsai for indoor maintenance should be placed in a place with strong indoor light. You can use the light to increase the lighting time at night. Pay attention to timely ventilation and ventilation.
3. Watering
In winter, it is also necessary to maintain the vitality of the banyan tree, often wipe the leaves with a wet cloth and keep it clean. Keep the soil dry and water once every 3 days to keep the soil moist. If the phenomenon of leaf yellowing occurs in winter, diseases and insect pests are excluded, which is basically caused by lack of water, so you can replenish water in time.
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