If you want to grow well with strawberry seeds, you must master two planting methods.
There are many kinds of strawberries, not only delicious, but also rich in nutrients and health benefits, now, more and more people fall in love with balcony potted planting, strawberry is a good choice. Not only can it be used as a beautiful scenery, but the most important thing is that it can be eaten! The following is an introduction to the pot planting methods and daily management of strawberry seeds.
1. Potted planting methods of strawberry seeds
Seed method one
Choose strong seeds, mix the plant ash or fine soil with the seeds, sow them on the surface of the basin soil, and then cover a thin layer of fine soil. And pour enough water. Pay attention to watering gently and don't flush out the seeds. The basin is covered with a piece of glass or wet newspaper, mainly for heat preservation. Moisturizing effect. Put it in a sunny place and germinate and grow in about 20 days.
The above introduces when to plant strawberry seeds and how to plant strawberry seeds. Strawberries blossom and bear fruit in the first year of growth, but the yield is not high. The second year is a year of blossom and fruit. The amount of fruit decreased again in the third year, so it is best to cultivate new plants to replace the old ones.
Seed method two
In general, strawberry seeds can be preserved for about 2 years at room temperature. In order to improve the germination rate of seeds, the seeds can be wrapped in gauze before sowing, soaked for one day, treated in the refrigerator at a low temperature of 0 ℃ ~ 3 ℃ for about 15 days, and then sowed, the germination rate is higher.
Strawberry seeds are small and must be fine when sowing. It is best to fill the flowerpot with sifted fine sand loam mixed with a part of fine humus soil and sow seeds in the pot.
Spray water before sowing, after sowing, cover with sifted fine soil about 0.5 cm, cover the basin with plastic film, spray water with a fine-eyed spray can every day to keep the soil moist. At the temperature of 25 ℃, seedlings can begin to emerge 15 days after sowing. When the seedlings have 2 true leaves, they can be divided into pots, and when they have 4 or 5 leaves, they can be planted in the field.
Daily management of strawberry seed pot cultivation
1, lighting: strawberries like sufficient light, it is best to have more than half a day of light, usually should be placed in a sunny and well-ventilated place.
2. Fertilization: potted strawberries blossom and bear fruit many times a year, resulting in high nutrient consumption, so it is necessary to strengthen nutrient supplement. Can be used animal hoofs, fish bones, poultry viscera, bean cake, etc., add water to mature fermentation, retting into liquid fertilizer or topdressing compound fertilizer. Usually top dressing once a week.
3. Watering: strawberries like to be wet but afraid of waterlogging. The topsoil is watered when it is almost dry. The soaking basin method can be used to end the basin when the water reaches the soil surface.
4. Pruning: potted strawberries should remove excess stolons, old leaves and diseased leaves in time to reduce nutrient consumption, so as to improve the fruit quality of potted strawberries.
5. Yellow leaves: sometimes plants may have yellow leaves, but don't worry, just remove them. You can keep the yellow leaves in winter until the new leaves grow in the spring, and then remove the dead yellow leaves.
6. Plastic surgery: iron wire or bamboo sticks can be used to make fruit racks of different shapes, which can be put into flowerpots to set up the ears, which can make the ears ventilated and transparent, make the fruits colored evenly, prevent soil from polluting the fruits and reduce the harm of diseases and insect pests. Stolons can also be used to model according to the principles of bonsai art to improve its ornamental value.
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