Explain the breeding methods and matters needing attention of evergreen in detail! Keep it green all the year round!

Evergreen is a common indoor foliage plant, which is deeply loved by flower friends because it is green all the year round and has the ability to purify the air, but if you want to raise evergreen well, you must do a good job in all kinds of basic management. what are the breeding methods and matters needing attention of evergreen? Let's take a look.

I. introduction of evergreen:

1. Evergreen alias:

Jiujie lotus, iron pole, winter does not wither, red fruit evergreen, open throat sword

2. What is the flower language of evergreen?

(1) Fruit words: rich and auspicious

(2) words of leaves and flowers: health, longevity and peace

3. What are the varieties of evergreen?

(1) Araceae: Guangdong evergreen, Ruyi evergreen, black beauty evergreen, silver queen evergreen, Burley evergreen, flower evergreen

(2) Liliaceae: Chinese evergreen, tiger eye evergreen

(3) Caryophyllaceae: purple back evergreen

Second, what are the breeding methods and matters needing attention of evergreen?

1. The culture method of evergreen:

(1) soil requirements: sandy loam rich in humus

Evergreen does not have high requirements for soil, generally as long as it is not excellent alkaline soil or clay, so when selecting basin soil, humus soil, rotten leaf soil, sand, furnace ballast, fertilizer and other mixed humus soil is the best, before configuration, it is best to expose these with strong light to prevent the growth of bacteria. If it is the first time of breeding, it is best to go to the monopoly florist to buy special soil to promote plant growth. In addition, try to ensure that the basin soil is changed once a year to prevent the soil from causing diseases and insect pests.

(2) Illumination requirements: half overcast is the best.

Evergreen likes to grow in a semi-overcast environment, so light should be given properly in spring, autumn and winter, and shading should be carried out in summer to ensure sufficient light and provide more nutrients.

(3) temperature requirement: 15: 20 ℃ is the best.

Evergreen does not require high temperature, but it is not cold-resistant. It can thrive at 15-20 ℃. If the temperature is lower than 12 ℃, it will cause the leaves to fall and die, so it should be moved indoors to survive the winter safely in late autumn or winter.

(4) Fertilizer requirements: it is best to apply rotten liquid fertilizer every 20 days.

The requirement of fertilizer for evergreen is not high during the growth period, generally applying rotten liquid fertilizer every 20 days, and applying liquid fertilizer every 10 days or so during the peak growth period, and solution fertilizer every 15 days during flowering period. Stop fertilizing in winter.

(5) moisture requirement: watering frequently in summer

During the whole growth period, evergreen has different requirements for water. In general, watering every day is the best in summer, and it is necessary to keep the basin soil moist in winter to ensure the water demand of roots.

(6) pruning and plastic surgery: cutting off dead, residual and diseased branches

After the evergreen grows for a period of time, there will be dwarf branches, diseased branches, old branches and other miscellaneous branches, which will not only affect the ornamental value, but also produce a variety of diseases and insect pests, so it is necessary to cut off the useless branches in time, so as to promote the branches to have sufficient nutrients and blossom with long leaves quickly. and maintain a good shape for the plant.

2. Matters needing attention in evergreen culture:

(1) Control light: evergreen is shady and cold, so it moves to shady places in summer and to places with light in winter to promote long leaves to blossom.

(2) rational fertilization: evergreen should not apply fertilizer in winter, so as to avoid excessive fertilizer, burn the root system and lead to plant death.

(3) proper watering: Wannianqing belongs to fleshy roots, so watering should be appropriate to avoid rotting roots caused by stagnant water. Generally water more in summer, less water the rest of the time, and clean the leaves once a week to make the leaves more green.

(4) Don't get caught in the rain during flowering: evergreen should avoid being caught in the rain during flowering, so as not to affect the blooming of flowers.

How often should evergreen be watered?

1. Spring watering: generally watering once every 3-4 days, and the amount of watering is determined according to the dryness of the basin soil surface.

2. Summer watering: generally, it is best to water once a day. If the weather is very hot, it is best to water it sooner or later so as not to burn the roots.

3. Autumn watering: generally watering once every 3-4 days, and the amount of watering is determined according to the dryness of the basin soil surface.

4. Watering time in winter: generally, watering once a week is the best, and the amount of watering is reduced to the usual 2thumb 3, so as to avoid stagnant water in the basin soil and lead to root erosion.

To sum up, if evergreen wants to be green all the year round, it must do a good job in the management of water and fertilizer, light, temperature and so on, and control the amount of water during each growth period, so as to prevent the accumulation of water in the basin soil from causing rotting roots.