What is the economic benefit of cultivating Ganoderma lucidum? With artificial cultivation techniques!

Ganoderma lucidum, also known as Lin Zhongling and Qiongzhen, is a very valuable traditional Chinese medicine, which can treat neurasthenia, palpitation and shortness of breath. Ganoderma lucidum is mainly distributed in Zhejiang, Heilongjiang, Hunan, Guizhou and other places in China. So what is the economic benefit of cultivating Ganoderma lucidum? With artificial cultivation techniques!

I. Analysis of economic benefits of Ganoderma lucidum

The whole cultivation stage of Ganoderma lucidum is calculated from the preparation of the culture material to the decay and disposal of the culture material. One mu of Ganoderma lucidum culture base is full of culture materials, which can produce about 766 kg of Ganoderma lucidum per mu. According to this year's market price of 260 yuan / kg, the income per mu is about 199160 yuan.

Excluding the input costs of spore powder and culture materials, labor costs and auxiliary facilities, the net income of Ganoderma lucidum planting per mu is about 132860 yuan.

The following table is the economic benefit analysis table of Ganoderma lucidum (unit: yuan)

Spore powder input

Cultivation material input

Auxiliary facilities (including labor)

Output of Ganoderma lucidum (calculated according to 4 crops of mushroom)

Net income

six hundred

49500

16200

199160

132860

2. Artificial cultivation skills of Ganoderma lucidum

1. Required materials

Wild Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, potato, glucose, Agar, high pressure furnace, sawdust, wheat bran, soybean meal, rice bran, gypsum, petri dish and plastic bags.

two。 Planting method

Materials: the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder for planting should be extracted from the wild Ganoderma lucidum, and then the wild Ganoderma lucidum spore powder should be packed and prepared.

Production of culture medium: potato, Agar, glucose according to the proportion of 7:7:2 mixed, and then continuously stirred into a paste, the medium made.

Disinfection and sterilization: put the culture medium into a glass petri dish, cook in a high-pressure furnace for 1-2 hours, then remove and cool to room temperature.

Strain implantation: 0.010-0.015mg wild Ganoderma lucidum spore powder was implanted into the culture medium, then the medium was put into the inoculation box and cultured in a sterile environment for 7-15 days until the petri dish was filled with the mother seed.

3. Production of culture materials

Production: mix sawdust, wheat bran, soybean meal, rice bran and gypsum according to the ratio of 60-10-15-10-15, then continue to stir until the paste is pasted until the hand is not dripping.

Disinfection: put the culture material into a glass petri dish, cook in a high-pressure furnace for 4 hours, then remove and cool to room temperature.

Inoculation: put the cultivated mother seed into the culture material, and 1 bottle of mother seed can be inoculated with 12 bottles of original seed. The inoculated materials were put into the inoculation box and cultured for 30 days. The temperature of the inoculation box should be controlled below 25 degrees and the humidity should be controlled above 70%.

4. Cultivate mushrooms

Remove the plastic bag of the inoculated culture material, plant the peanut seed, wait until the mycelium is full of the culture bag, remove the plastic bag. Then put the culture material into the greenhouse to produce mushrooms.

The temperature of the greenhouse should be kept at about 25 degrees, the humidity should be controlled at 85% Mel 95%, and the distance between the culture materials should be kept at 70-80cm.

The following picture shows the statistics of mushroom production of Ganoderma lucidum.

Sample

Culture material weight (kg/5 barrel)

Number of Ganoderma lucidum (flowers)

Mushroom weight of Ganoderma lucidum

Mushroom production rate of Ganoderma lucidum (%)

one

12.7

ten

1.38

0.33

two

15.5

fifteen

2.12

0.41

three

17.5

sixteen

3.04

0.52

four

fourteen

fifteen

2.1

0.45

five

13.75

fourteen

1.68

0.37

six

fourteen

fourteen

2.11

0.45

seven

14.5

fifteen

2.3

0.48

eight

thirteen

thirteen

1.36

0.31

nine

fifteen

sixteen

2.66

0.53

ten

sixteen

sixteen

3.02

0.57

The above is a brief introduction of Ganoderma lucidum cultivation techniques and the economic benefit analysis of Ganoderma lucidum cultivation. Ganoderma lucidum has high medicinal value, good market and considerable economic benefits.