How to grow pepper? Planting these three varieties in 2019 earns 2000 yuan per mu!

When it comes to pepper, I think everyone knows that it is not only an indispensable condiment in the kitchen, but also a good medicinal material, so many areas are planted, how to plant pepper? What kind of variety will earn 2000 yuan per mu in 2019?

1. How to plant pepper well?

1. Select improved varieties

Wild pepper yield is actually quite good, but for the current market demand is still not enough, followed by wild pepper particles are relatively small, so need to be improved through later artificial cultivation, and now there are a lot of pepper varieties, they all have their unique advantages, so we can according to the climate and planting environment seems to be reasonable seed selection, try to choose large particles, high yield, strong resistance, easy to manage varieties.

2. Scientific planting

If you want to plant pepper, then the planting time is also very important, suitable for pepper growth temperature should be at least ten degrees, so we generally choose in March and April of each year when planting. Secondly, it is also an important condition to choose the right soil. We should choose the land with good permeability and complete drainage and water storage function with sunny, high soil nutrients and organic matter for planting. Before planting, we should deeply plough the land, and combine organic fertilizer or farm manure as base fertilizer to enhance the fertility of the soil. There is also a point to note is to soak the seeds in warm water for about a day and a half, and then remove them and mix them with plant ash to sow. The common sowing methods are drilling, hole sowing and transplanting. After sowing, it is necessary to cover it with film for heat preservation and moisture preservation.

3. Field management

When the pepper seedlings grow to about 10 to 15 centimeters, we will conduct seedling inspection, thinning and supplementary seedling management. Generally, planting is carried out according to the distance of one meter between each row and one meter between each plant. After planting, watering and fertilization are needed for the first time. This can improve the survival rate of pepper trees and promote the growth of pepper trees. For one mu of quality, about two kilos of excrement and urine water are required. And can be used to improve the soil in about 30 jin of potassium fertilizer or calcium fertilizer and other trace elements. Usually, it is necessary to wait until pepper enters flowering period before topdressing, but it is still necessary to carry out topdressing according to the growth of plants. If the growth is not good, it is natural to carry out multiple topdressing. One of the more important points is that watering, fertilization and weeding are best combined, which is conducive to nutrient absorption.

4. Branch management

If you want pepper to grow well, high yield, excellent quality, then branch management is a very critical link. Because pepper branches and leaves grow faster, and grow very dense, but plant growth needs enough light, so we want to keep the field reasonable density and permeability, then we must prune branches and leaves, but pruning branches and leaves does not mean random cutting, but there are certain requirements, first of all, in order to improve yield, then we need to cut off old branches, sick branches, weak branches, dense branches, and secondly, in order to compare the attributes. It looks pleasing to the eye, so it is necessary to adjust the direction of growth of branches and leaves appropriately. Finally, in order to facilitate harvesting, it is best to allow pepper trees to grow horizontally.

II. What varieties will be planted in 2019 to earn 2000 yuan per mu?

Chinese prickly ash planting area is very extensive, the main planting areas of prickly ash are Sichuan, Henan, Yunnan, Shanxi and other places, these areas of prickly ash planting area and high yield, quality is very good. Zanthoxylum bungeanum has a long history of cultivation in China, and its variation is complex and diverse. At present, China's pepper varieties mainly include green pepper, Dahongpao, Jiuyeqing, Fengjiao, Qiujiao, Dajiao, Xiaojiao and other varieties, and in addition to these often heard pepper varieties, each pepper planting area also has its own local characteristic pepper varieties, such as Sichuan Jinyang green pepper varieties, Shaanxi Hancheng Dahongpao pepper, Sichuan Maowen, Hanyuan Zhenglu pepper, etc., these several kinds of pepper have their own characteristics.

1. Dahongpao pepper

Red pepper is the most planted variety, especially Hancheng Dahongpao pepper for the best, bright red color, rich and lasting aroma, moderate hemp taste, concentrated and lasting, and relatively high yield, Dahongpao pepper ecological habits and general pepper and there is no big difference, like light, suitable for warm and humid soil fertile loam, drought resistance, cold resistance, not waterlogging tolerance.

2. Jiuyeqing pepper

Zanthoxylum bungeanum is the most competitive early maturity variety in Zanthoxylum bungeanum, with the characteristics of fresh fruit fragrance and pure hemp taste. It can be planted in mountainous areas, hills, river beaches and houses with drought resistance.

3. Qin 'an No.1

Qin 'an No. 1 is a new short-branch variety of Zanthoxylum bungeanum, a new variety of Zanthoxylum dahongpao series. It has the characteristics of early maturity, high yield, high quality and stability, and wide trial planting range.

The above is pepper planting technology and varieties introduced, I hope to help you.