Agricultural experts: to inject new dynamics into China's agricultural development from five aspects

Xinhua Agency, Beijing, September 16 (Reporter Yu Wenjing) At present, China's agricultural development challenges and structural contradictions continue to gather, State Council Development Research Center rural economic research department minister Ye Xingqing 16 said, Future agricultural development should be structural adjustment, High-standard farmland construction, Improve input use efficiency, Moderate scale management,"Internet +" Modern agriculture and other five aspects inject new impetus.

This reporter learned from the Voice of China Village held on the 16th "Golden Autumn Report on China's Rural Development on the Basis of Great Powers".

Sun Zhonghua, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture, said at the report meeting that at present, various challenges and structural contradictions facing China's agricultural development are constantly gathering, ensuring stable supply of grain and other major agricultural products, accelerating the cultivation of new agricultural business entities, improving the quality and safety level of agricultural products, ensuring sustainable agricultural development, and making overall use of international and domestic "two resources and two markets" to ensure agricultural industry safety.

In response, Ye Xingqing said that efforts should be made in five aspects to inject new impetus into agricultural development:

--Replace the external pulling force weakened by the restriction of "ceiling" with the new endogenous power of agricultural structure optimization. Faced with the constraints of the two "ceilings" of price and subsidy, we should gradually step out of the policy inertia of relying on administrative forces to promote agricultural development, rely more on market forces, and enhance the vitality of agricultural development. The transformation from "production-oriented" to "consumption-oriented" will accelerate the integration of agriculture and animal husbandry and promote the integrated development of the first, second and third industries.

_The new production capacity of high-standard farmland construction is used to offset the production capacity withdrawn from ecological environment management. Adjust the use of cultivated land in areas with serious pollution and serious over-exploitation of groundwater, implement a new round of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, withdraw from these "unhealthy production capacities", and avoid causing great impact on agricultural production. We should thoroughly implement the overall plan for the construction of high-standard farmland nationwide, strive to complete the task of constructing 800 million mu of high-standard farmland by 2020, and increase the comprehensive grain production capacity per mu by more than 100 kg.

- Responding to reductions in agricultural inputs by increasing utilization rates. When the amount of fertilizer and pesticide used reaches a certain level, it will increase the cost, pollute the environment and reduce the quality. It is necessary to improve the efficiency of input use, reduce the amount without reducing the effect, carry out soil testing and formula fertilization, advocate the use of water-soluble fertilizer, biological fertilizer and other new fertilizers, and develop unified control of crop diseases and insect pests.

_Solve the dilemma of small-scale part-time operation with moderate scale operation. As the main labor force of families turns to non-agricultural employment, more and more small-scale part-time farmers will choose extensive management or even abandon wasteland. Potential production capacity should be gradually released by cultivating new business entities.

- Enhance agricultural competitiveness through "Internet +". "Internet +" modern agriculture has broad prospects for development. Through Internet thinking and technical means, it improves the quality of agricultural products, promotes the promotion of agricultural technology, reconstructs the circulation format of agricultural products, and provides data support and information services for agricultural production and operation decision-making.