How much is the market price of Xi Mei per jin? Explain the planting technology and market prospect in detail!
West plum, also known as black jujube, is a kind of fruit shaped like apricot plum. It is deeply loved by people because of its rich nutritional value and sweet taste. At present, it has been processed into a variety of snacks, cakes, etc., and the market price is close to the people. How much is the market price of Xi Mei? What are the planting techniques?
First, the introduction of Ximei:
1. Where does the western plum come from?
West plum originated in southwestern France, which is the hometown of west plum, with dark purple skin and amber flesh when ripe. In 1848, a French grower came to California to look for gold. In 1856, he introduced the seedlings of western plum to North America and grafted them with the original species of western plum. In the same year, the grafted species came to California. By 1900, the plantation of West Plum in California had reached 90000 hectares, concentrated in Sacramento, Santa Carla, Sonoma, Napa and the San Joaquin Valley. At present, the yield of prunes in these areas exceeds that of other parts of the world, accounting for about 99% of the total output in the United States and about 42% of the world's total supply.
2. What does western plum look like?
West plum is shaped like apricot plum. When the plum is ripe, the skin is dark purple and the flesh is amber.
Second, how much is the market price of western plum per jin?
West plum is divided into imported west plum, or domestic west plum. The price of imported western plum is more than 50 yuan, and the price of domestic western plum is 10-30 yuan per jin. Imported western plum has to be transported for a long time, so it is relatively rare and the price is naturally high. Domestic western plum is mainly produced in Xinjiang, and the price is a little lower. Prices vary in different regions, so I suggest you go to the local market to learn more about it.
Third, what are the planting methods of western plum?
1. Build a garden
Before planting, determine the distance between western plums, about 2 meters x 3 meters is the best distance, so that they can not compete with each other for nutrients. The distribution of sunlight will also be more uniform.
2. Plastic surgery
(1) Natural happy shape: cut off the damaged branches, small, not yet fully grown branches and unnecessary bud eyes. This operation is easy to understand, if the sick is not removed, it is easy to affect the surrounding areas, too many dense places also affect the distribution of nutrients. At the same time, you can decide how long to cut according to the variety. There are no strict requirements for this.
(2) evacuation layered heart shape: make the whole tree into a semicircle shape, so that not only the air flow effect is good, but also the survival time is very long. The utility model has the advantages of high output, ideal load, rapid forming, early result and simple shaping. The whole tree can leave 5 to 6 main branches, cut off the central trunk and manage it in different layers. This is also a more common choice.
(3) Heart shape of multi-main branches: it can prevent cracking, and the fruit is no longer planar. The tree itself is stronger and lives longer. The three main branches can be staggered and echoed with the trunk, and the load is still good and not easy to split. The main branches naturally extend outward, and there are two lateral branches attached to both sides, the primary and secondary branches are very obvious.
3. Artificial pollination
This method is to personally spread the pollen of the plant, which can increase the amount of fruit and reduce the physiological drop of fruit. During flowering, pollen is collected manually and taught.
What is the market prospect of western plum?
At present, the prospect of planting western plum is still very broad. The area where western plum is mainly planted in China is in Xinjiang. The production of western plum is far from meeting the demand of the market. China also needs to import a large number of fresh fruits and preserved fruits from other places. Moreover, the market price, efficacy and function of western plum are very attractive, and it is a very delicious snack, and the market demand is also very large. The output is far from being able to meet the needs of consumers, and the planting of western plum needs to be strengthened, so the prospect of planting western plum is still very good.
The above is the planting technology of Prunus mume, I hope it will be helpful to everyone!
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