How to cultivate hyacinth with water and soil?

Hyacinth is a perennial herbaceous bulbous plant, according to research, hyacinth is one of the most fragrant flowering plants, originating in the Mediterranean coast and Asia minor. There are roughly more than 2,000 varieties of hyacinth horticulture in the world, which are cultivated all over the world. China began to introduce hyacinth for cultivation in the 1950s, and by the 1980s, hyacinth has been widely planted in the country. Now hyacinth has become a very common ornamental plant, and the demand is increasing, but at present, our country can not realize the self-breeding of hyacinth. It needs to be imported from abroad. So how do we raise hyacinths?

How to raise hyacinth

1. Soil culture

1. Soil culture, as its name implies, is to plant hyacinth in the soil, like most plants. In the selection of soil, hyacinth is suitable for sandy soil with less dry, good drainage and good aggregate structure. at the same time, it also needs fertile soil and high content of organic matter. Rotten leaf soil, garden soil, coarse sand and bone powder can be used to configure the soil according to the ratio of 5-15-3-15-5. 5.

2. Before planting, we should apply enough basic fertilizer to ensure the fertility of the soil, add a thin layer of sand on top, and cover the grass after planting hyacinth, in order to keep the soil loose and moist. There is no need to do other management before flowering, and there is no need to apply fertilizer during the flowering period. generally, one topdressing before and after flowering can ensure the fertilizer demand for hyacinth growth.

3. It is generally cultivated from October to November, and when the bud grows to more than ten centimeters in seven to eight weeks, the cover can be removed so that it can get better sunlight. Hyacinth likes sunshine, and is more hardy, and likes a moist and cool environment, so it needs more watering to promote the growth of hyacinth.

2. Hydroponics

1. Hydroponic culture is a unique cultivation method, that is, it does not need soil and uses water for culture. Hydroponic culture requires that there is a space of one to two centimeters between the hyacinth bulb and the water level, so that the water cannot pass through the bulb. the purpose of this is to allow the roots to breathe, and the water should be changed once a week.

2. Be careful not to break the root system of hyacinth when changing water. Its root system is very fragile and easily damaged, which will affect the growth of hyacinth after damage. You can choose wide-mouthed glass bottles or plastic bottles, preferably transparent, so that you can observe whether the water is clean at any time.

3. The water temperature between 15 degrees Celsius and 20 degrees Celsius is most suitable for hyacinth growth, not too high or too low. It is best to keep it between 17 and 20 degrees Celsius at room temperature. If it is overheated, it will delay the flowering period. Hyacinth can not accept too strong light, otherwise it will cause burns of leaves and petals or shorten the flowering period of hyacinth.

The above is how to raise hyacinth for you by the editor of Tuliu.com. I hope it will be helpful to you.