How much is the price of Chaotian pepper per jin? What are the main points of planting techniques in autumn and winter?
Chaotian pepper, pepper variety, belongs to the perennial semi-woody plant of Capsicum of Solanaceae, often cultivated annually; its plant height is 30 cm ~ 60 cm, the branches are many, the stems are erect, and the leaves are alternate; the flowers are white, flowering from the beginning of May to the end of July, and the fruit is clustered at the end of the branches, with the same flavor as green pepper. The whole grass is used as medicine, the rhizome is warm and sweet, it can dispel wind and cold, relax muscles and activate collaterals, and has the effect of killing insects and relieving itching. How much is the price of Chaotian pepper per jin? What are the main points of planting techniques in autumn and winter?
How much is the price of Chaotian pepper per jin?
The recent price of fresh Chaotian pepper is about 5-6 yuan / jin, while the price of dry Chaotian pepper is about 8 or 9 yuan, but there are price differences in different regions, and retail and bulk purchase prices are also different, so ask the local farmers' market for specific prices!
Chaotian pepper fruit is small, so it is also called small pepper. Chaotian pepper is characterized by small fruit, high spiciness and easy to dry. it is mainly used with Fujian chili king and other dry pepper varieties, and sheep horn pepper and line pepper constitute the three series of dried pepper varieties in China. The cultivation area of dried pepper in the country, Chaotian pepper has leapt to the first place.
2. Key points of planting techniques of Chaotian pepper in autumn and winter
1. Raising seedlings
Seedlings are generally raised in the new calendar from October to October. Soak the seeds in clean water (preferably well water) for 10 hours, pick them up and place them in a cool place with gauze to accelerate germination. 3 after 5 days of germination, sow seeds on the seedling plate and seedling mud, shallow, cover with thin mud, sprinkle some dried straw and sprinkle with water. Then put it under the greenhouse and cover the sunshade net. Sprinkle frequently and keep hydrated. 22Murray can be transplanted in 28 days.
two。 Soil preparation and application of base fertilizer
(1) choose high quality land which is fertile and easy to drain.
(2) prepare the soil before transplanting, spread fertilizer on the field and mix it well.
(3) it is very important to apply adequate base fertilizer! Fertilizer amount per mu (jin): dry organic fertilizer (must be fermented) such as chicken, cow, sheep manure, etc., fermented evenly with appropriate amount of peanut bran, phosphate fertilizer and lime in advance, turn the fermented fertilizer deeply at least 15 days after fermentation, and use it at least 1 month later.
Mu dosage: dry chicken manure 1500 MUE 1700, high quality compound fertilizer 100MUR 130, biological fertilizer 80MUR 100.
3. Ridging planting
The main results are as follows: (1) the ridge width is 1.5 Mill 1.7 meters (that is, the distance between trench and furrow), the plant spacing is 50 Mir 65, and the number of seedlings planted per mu is 1500 Mel 2000.
(2) when planting, it is better to cover the mud of pepper seedlings with soil.
(3) the planting base in large area should be covered with film. Water immediately after planting. The effect of watering with rooting powder is better.
(4) after planting, if it is high temperature and little rain, it should be drenched frequently. After planting Chaotian pepper for a few days, apply water and fertilizer to promote the root.
Chaotian pepper growing period, mainly to topdressing (water and fertilizer) and foliar fertilizer, many times topdressing, a small amount of fertilizer. Drip irrigation or sprinkler irrigation should be used in a large area base, the effect is better, the growth of pepper is more exuberant, and the fruit is more beautiful.
4. Pest control
Chaotian pepper growth in each period, pay attention to advance prevention for different diseases and insect pests. The main diseases and insect pests of Chaotian pepper, such as virus disease, carbon gangrene, sudden disease, bacterial wilt, downy mildew, buds, mites and so on, are easy to occur, especially in high temperature and rainy weather in spring and summer. Among them, anthrax disease is the most common and serious. In the process of picking and the second growing period of Chaotian pepper, we should also pay attention to fertilization to prevent and control all kinds of diseases and insect pests.
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