Cultivation Techniques of Fig "Star of Cancer"

Fig, also known as milk berry, honey fruit, Yingri fruit and so on, is known as the "anti-cancer star". It has high medicinal value and health care value. it is deeply loved by the public, and it is also one of the green pollution-free foods. So, what are the cultivation techniques of figs? Let's get to know it together.

I. Propagation methods

Figs are mainly propagated by cuttings, cuttings and ramets. Figs are full of vitality, and the branches are easy to root, so they are mainly cuttings, the speed of cutting propagation is fast, the operation is simple, and the survival rate is high. Cuttings are generally carried out in spring, because all aspects of the climate in spring are suitable for reproduction, branches with strong growth, disease-free and short internodes are selected as cuttings, directly inserted into the seedbed and watered to keep the soil moist. The temperature is between 20 and 25 degrees, which can take root in about 3-4 days.

2. Planting

Figs like dry and sunny environments, and sandy loam is the best soil. When new plants germinate and grow new leaves, they can be planted. Before planting, the soil should be ploughed and disinfected to improve soil fertility and promote the growth of seedlings. The planting distance is generally about 3-4 meters, and the plant spacing is about 2 meters. If it is planted in a warm climate and good soil environment, the plant row spacing can be expanded appropriately, and it can be planted in spring and winter, spring planting in March and winter planting in December.

Third, shaping and pruning

Fig shaping and pruning is relatively simple, without too much effort, it is suitable for pruning into the natural type of multi-main branches, the whole plant can retain about 4 main branches, and the crown is formed by multiple main branches as a whole. Fig planting should promote its multi-branches to achieve the purpose of rapidly expanding the crown.

IV. Field management

After planting, the plant should loosen the soil and weed, and appropriate amount of fertilizer can be applied to promote its multi-branching. because figs are more tolerant to fertilizer, so fertilization can be re-applied, mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, which can quickly promote the growth of its branches and leaves, at the same time, the flower and fruit tree is cold-resistant but not waterlogged, except in the fruit expansion period, it does not need how to water or even control soil moisture, if its root system is in the environment of heavy stagnant water for a long time. Will cause root rot and lead to plant falling flowers, fruit, leaves, and even death, so it is necessary to take good drainage measures, especially in rainy days to pay more attention.

Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests

Compared with other tree species, figs have relatively few diseases and insect pests. The main diseases and insect pests of figs are charcoal maggot, gray mold, rust, longicorn beetles and so on. Diseases are prevented once every half a month, pests are prevented once a week, and timely observation is paid attention to.

The above is the planting method of figs arranged by Tuliu.com for you. Do you know all about it? Investment can be made if the conditions are right.