How to grow fungus on the balcony?

Auricularia auricula, also known as sunflower and tofu, is a tall perennial herb of the genus Asteraceae and Panax notoginseng. Its seedling leaves are tender and smooth, its nutritional value is high, and it tastes as crisp and refreshing as Auricularia auricula, so it is called Auricularia auricula vegetable. So how to grow Auricularia auricula vegetables on the balcony?

I. growth habits of Auricularia auricula

Auricularia auricula is mainly produced in tropical Asia, which is resistant to high temperature and humidity, and generally grows in loose and fertile sandy soil. Auricularia auricula grows fast, and generally uses the method of cutting propagation. We can grow Auricularia auricula on the balcony and open space at home. It's convenient and safe. Generally, a new crop can be harvested 25-30 days after cutting.

Second, the balcony planting method of Auricularia auricula

1. Variety selection

The main varieties of Auricularia auricula are red sunflower, green stem sunflower, leaf sunflower, white flower sunflower, generally choose varieties with strong growth potential, many branches, high temperature tolerance, drought tolerance, moisture tolerance, high nutritional value, thick stems, thick leaves, soft, smooth and fleshy young leaves, such as Auricularia auricula.

two。 Seed treatment

Soak the seeds in 25 warm water for at least 48 hours, rub them continuously during the soaking process, and then remove them and put them in an environment of about 25-30 degrees to accelerate germination.

3. Sowing and planting

If there is no open space at home, you can replace it with a foam box on the balcony. As a planting container, the depth of the plough layer of Auricularia auricula is about 20cm, burying mature organic fertilizer before sowing, when half of the treated seeds are white, they can be sown, they can emerge after 6-7 days, and they can be planted when they have 4-5 true leaves, and the plants are generally separated by 10cm.

4. Daily management

Fungus likes the moist soil environment, in order to keep the soil often moist, a small amount of multiple watering, in case of drought should increase the number of irrigation, generally each picking combined with topdressing irrigation water.

5. Plant adjustment

When the seedling height 30cm, leave 3-4 leaves to collect tender shoots, select 2 strong lateral buds, erase the rest, after the second harvest, leave 2-4 strong lateral buds, 5-8 strong lateral buds can be selected in the peak growth period, flower buds should be erased at any time in the middle and later stage, plant growth weakens at the end of harvest, and 1-2 strong lateral buds are selected.

6. Disease prevention and cure

The main diseases of Auricularia auricula vegetables are brown spot, purple spot and gray mold. Dysen zinc or chlorothalonil can be used to control brown spot, chlorothalonil wettable powder or Sukeling wettable powder can be used to control purple spot, and benomyl or nonglide can be used to control Botrytis cinerea.

7. Harvest

For the purpose of picking the tender leaves of Auricularia auricula, it can be harvested once every 15-20 days in the early stage, once every 10-20 days in the middle growth stage, and once every 10-17 days in the later stage. When picking the tender shoots, they can be cut with knives or scissors, cut when the shoots are 10-15cm long, once every 7-10 days, and can also be harvested in the early and later stages and in the middle stage.

The above is the method of planting Auricularia auricula vegetables on the balcony introduced by Tuliu.com, which has become the choice of many families, which is both convenient and safe. Friends who have an empty balcony at home might as well refer to the method introduced in this article and try to plant smooth, tender and refreshing fungus dishes!