Planting method of Ginseng in "King of all Grass"

Ginseng is a perennial herb, also known as round ginseng, yellow ginseng, sacred grass and so on. Because of its high health care value, ginseng is planted by many investors with good economic benefits. So, what is the planting method of ginseng? Let's get to know it together.

1. Soil selection

Because ginseng has higher requirements for soil, and many places in our country do not meet the requirements of ginseng growth, so the planting area of ginseng is not particularly large, so when choosing soil, choose yellow sand or black rotten soil with more organic matter as far as possible, in the absence of the best choice, you can choose loam or sandy soil. it is worth noting that clay is the most unsuitable soil for planting ginseng. The soil needs to be strictly disinfected before planting, and the stones and other impurities in the soil should be cleared out during soil preparation, and ditches should be made to make beds, so that seeds can be prepared for sowing.

2. Planting time

There are three suitable times for ginseng planting, namely, from mid-April to early May in spring, July and August in summer and from September to the end of October in autumn. What we should pay attention to is that ginseng can not be planted in winter, it is difficult to survive in winter, and there will be some differences in planting methods at different times. In order to improve the survival rate, it is necessary to plant according to the reasonable way of seed treatment and sowing.

3. Lighting requirements

Ginseng is a shade-loving plant, its demand for light is not high, so it is easy to take care of the light. First of all, the problem of light should be taken into account when choosing the planting site, and it is best to plant in the back-sun area. If the light in the planting area is too strong, it will cause the plant of ginseng to dwarf, and the leaves are relatively thick, which is not good for the normal growth of ginseng. On the other hand, although it is a shade-loving plant. However, the planting ground can not be completely without light, too weak light will lead to ginseng only grow plants and leaves, ginseng rhizome growth is not good.

4. Fertilizer and water management

The growth of ginseng has a large demand for fertilizer, and its fertilization requirements are relatively strict. When using organic fertilizer, do not use organic fertilizer that is not yet fully mature, which will damage the rhizome of ginseng and cause the plant to burn to death. Another point is that ginseng has relatively high requirements for water, because it is neither waterlogging nor drought-tolerant, so water management in the field We should strictly control according to specific standards, and it is appropriate to keep the humidity in the field at about 75%.

5. Temperature management

Ginseng is extremely heat-resistant. Ginseng basically grows in a dark and cool environment, such as in the depths of mountains and forests, where the temperature is cooler. The most suitable temperature for ginseng growth is about 3 to 15 degrees. Because the temperature in most parts of our country is generally about 20 to 30 degrees, we need to regulate and control the temperature through daily management.

6. Pest control

Ginseng is a very precious medicinal material, but like other common medicinal materials, it has some common diseases and insect pests, the main of which are blight, spot, blight, rust rot and sclerotior. the most fundamental reason is that the humidity in the field is too high and the light is weak, which can be controlled by carbendazim, carbendazim, metalaxyl manganese zinc, methyl topiramine, sclerotiorum and so on. The most common pests are grubs, ground tigers, mole crickets, golden needles and other underground pests, which can be prevented and treated with phoxim EC or trichlorfon.

The above is the planting method of ginseng for your popular science. I hope it can help you.