What are the modes of interplanting vegetables in mulberry gardens?

It is understood that mulberry interplanting can not only increase farmers' income, but also help to eliminate mulberry overwintering pests, increase mulberry soil fertility and improve soil permeability. In recent years, more and more farmers have adopted this way of interplanting, which has not only stabilized the mulberry area, but also improved the comprehensive benefit. What are the modes of interplanting vegetables in mulberry gardens? Let's take a look at it together.

1. Sang-Dong Chunlai

The winter vegetables such as Suzhou green with strong cold resistance, fertilizer and water tolerance and high yield in mulberry garden were sown in the first and middle of September, planted and transplanted in the first and middle of October, and were put on the market from December to March of the following year.

2. Mulberry-spinach-cabbage

Spinach is a frozen vegetable. It is sown among mulberry rows in mid-October. Before sowing, 3-4 cubic meters of soil fertilizer is applied per mu, urea 3-5 kg per mu, and seed consumption 3-4 kg per mu. When spinach grows to 4-5 leaves, if the weather is dry, it can be re-applied with quick-acting fertilizer combined with irrigation. Large trees can be selected for listing in November, ending before and after New Year's Day. Then prepare to interplant cabbage between mulberry rows, select early-maturing, high-yield Chunfeng, Xinfeng and other early-maturing varieties, and sow in early October, planted in early November, each mulberry garden can plant 3-4 rows, plant spacing 25-30 cm. As the optimum temperature for cabbage growth is 25-30 ℃, interplanting cabbage in mulberry garden in winter should be cultivated in protected areas in order to buy money in the first and middle of April.

3. Mulberry-garlic-green vegetables

The mulberry garden should interplant garlic at the 3-4 instar stage of the Mid-Autumn Festival in late September, generally using 50-75 kg per mu, garlic varieties early in water, 15-20 cm between rows and 8-9 cm between plants, re-apply nitrogen fertilizer after the end of late autumn and before overwintering, strengthen ploughing and weeding, harvest garlic moss when the inflorescence sheath of garlic platform extends 6-8 cm in mid-April, and harvest green garlic and planting garlic one after another from late May to early June. After summer felling, mulberry trees should immediately fertilize the soil and sprinkle small green vegetable seeds, and after 2-3 days of emergence, the seedlings should be carried out to strengthen fertilizer and water management. if green insects or aphids are found, they should be sprayed with 1000 times of dichlorvos immediately, and they can be harvested in July.

4. Mulberry-green garlic

Interplanting green garlic in mulberry garden is generally planted in the first and middle of September. Garlic cloves are soaked in water for 2 days before planting, then fertilized and trenched, ditch depth 3-4 cm, row spacing 7-10 cm, plant spacing 2-3 cm, seedling emergence about 100 days. With the growth of garlic seedlings, pseudostem can be covered with fine soil twice, and quick-acting fertilizer should be applied in time after the end of late autumn. When the garlic seedlings reach 25-30 cm, the seedlings are collected and sold.

5. Mulberry-lettuce

The suitable variety for interplanting lettuce in mulberry garden is round leaf lettuce. It is suitable to raise seedlings in September, and strong seedlings are selected to be planted in the mulberry garden in the first and middle of October, with a row spacing of 30 cm × 20 cm and about 4000 plants per mu. The fertilizer management should be strengthened after planting, and the best harvest time is when the highest leaf and heart leaf of lettuce spread flat in the first and middle of April.

6. Mulberry-chrysanthemum cauliflower-coriander

The main method of interplanting chrysanthemum cauliflower in mulberry garden is to raise seedlings and transplant. The cold nature of chrysanthemum cauliflower is very suitable for autumn and winter cultivation. Generally, seedlings are raised in the first and middle of September and mulberry fields are planted in the middle and late October, when the late autumn silkworm has finished, and the leaf area index is between 0Mul, which is easy to operate in the field. Chrysanthemum cauliflower can grow at 5-25 ℃, especially at 18-23 ℃. Fertilizer and water management should be strengthened before winter, and 15-20 leaves should be grown before frost, including 10-15 outer leaves and more than 5 heart leaves. New Year's Day harvested one after another during the Spring Festival. From the end of March to the beginning of April, parsley was planted in protected areas, making full use of the light and temperature of the period from summer felling at the end of May to before closing, and harvested when the seedlings were 20 cm high in late June.