What are the prospects for planting sweet figs? These cultivation and management techniques should be mastered!

Although the name is fig, but it is a flowering plant, in addition to sweet fruit can be eaten, beautiful tree shape is also a good garden tree species. What are the prospects for growing figs? What are the cultivation and management techniques? The following Tuliu.com editor will introduce this one by one, you can take a look at these are you master it!

I. the basic situation of figs

1. The origin and alias of figs

Figs are small deciduous trees growing in tropical and temperate zones, also known as Artemisia, Ayi, Yingri, Yutan, Honey, Ambrosia, Milk Berry, Pumpkin, and so on. Figs can be planted in China, most of which are planted in southern Xinjiang. Figs are native to the Mediterranean coast and are distributed from Turkey to Afghanistan.

two。 The morphology of figs

The height of the fig tree varies from 3 to 10 meters, with many branches, the bark is grayish brown, and the branchlets are erect and sturdy; the edges of the leaves of figs are papery, the leaves are broad oval with irregular obtuse teeth, the leaf surface is rough, and the back is pilose; the flowers of figs are monoecious and will blossom and bear fruit in May-July, the fruit looks like a pear, and the outer skin is purplish red or yellow when mature.

3. The value of figs

Fig friends are rich in shift system, carbohydrates and dietary fiber, etc., which have the effects of invigorating stomach and clearing intestines, detumescence and detoxification, and play an auxiliary role in the treatment of enteritis, constipation, sore throat and acne; in addition, the fig tree is a kind of pure natural and pollution-free tree. the beautiful shape of the tree can be used not only as landscape trees in gardens, courtyards and parks, but also as tree species to prevent wind and sand.

Second, what are the planting prospects of figs?

1. Fig is one of the fastest fruit trees in the world, with high yield, no big or small years, few diseases and insect pests, easy cultivation and management, and figs can hang fruit in the same year when they are planted in the same year. If properly managed, the yield per plant can reach 2 kg, and the yield per mu can reach about 500 kg. In the year when figs are raised, there can also be a large number of results in the nursery, so that the investment can be recovered in a short time, and the high-yield period can enter the high-yield period in 3-5 years, and the yield per mu in the high-yield period is generally more than 2500 kg. This can be said to be the best way to mobilize the enthusiasm of growers.

two。 At present, the price of fresh figs ranges from 10 to 18 yuan per jin, while the price of traditional Chinese medicine figs is higher than that of fresh fruits. The following is the reference price list of medicinal figs in some areas arranged by Tuliu.com:

Specifications

Market average price

Hebei Anguo

Anhui Miaozhou

Guangxi Yulin

Chengdu lotus pond

Medicinal herb

nineteen

fifteen

nineteen

twenty

twenty-one

Edible root

thirty-five

-

thirty-five

thirty-five

-

Unified film

twenty-three

-

-

-

twenty-three

Third, what are the cultivation and management techniques of figs?

The propagation methods of figs include cutting, ramet and striping, among which the cutting propagation is the main way. It is generally recommended that the cutting time starts in the middle and late March, and the ramet begins in February and March. The following is an introduction to the cultivation and management techniques of figs by the editor of Tuliu.com.

1. Fig planting can choose barren slope, pastoral, soil requirements are not high, sand, loam, clay can be, but the choice of better soil conditions for planting is more conducive to the improvement of yield and quality.

two。 Attention should be paid to the density of figs when planting figs. Before termination, a mixed fertilizer containing phosphorus and potassium fertilizer is used as the base fertilizer, and the planting time avoids the flowering and fruiting period. Generally, the southern region is after autumn defoliation, the northeast region is around Grain Rain, and the North China region is planted before Qingming Festival.

3. Fig has developed root system and strong drought resistance, and higher yield can be obtained by cultivation on sloping land in mountainous area. Figs are also resistant to waterlogging, but serious waterlogging or excessive air humidity may lead to fruit cracking and rotten fruit, and long-term lack of water will cause fruit size and fruit drop, so the establishment of harvest orchards should be watered and waterlogged as far as possible to improve yield and quality. In addition, in addition to traditional furrow irrigation and hole irrigation, sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation can also be used in the fruit growing period (July-September).

4. Figs should be topdressing 5-6 times a year, the first time nitrogen fertilizer is mainly applied in May, and the mature period from August to September is suitable for two or three times of compound fertilizer.

5. The shaping and pruning of figs is relatively simple, and the technical requirements of pruning and shaping are not high. Generally, the way of natural happy pruning of multiple main branches is adopted, but 5 main branches of the whole plant are retained, no lateral branches are left, and the main branch group is directly planted on the main branch. During the period of young trees, we should focus on cultivating the main branches, and pay attention to raising the angle of the main branches to promote multiple branches so as to achieve the purpose of rapidly expanding the crown. After entering the initial fruit stage, grasp the multi-culture branch group, in order to promote the formation of a certain yield. In the full fruit period, we should pay attention to cultivate the backbone branches and renew the large and medium-sized branch groups to cut the weak branches. If the tree is old or the diseases and insect pests are serious, the main branches and branch groups can be re-cultured by using the sprouting tillering branches or hidden buds on the base or branches.

6. Figs have few diseases and insect pests, but attention should be paid to the harm of birds during fruit ripening. In addition, picking figs is suitable for picking figs in the morning and evening on sunny days.

Fig fruits generally mature from June to November, and the economic life of fruit trees can reach 30 to 50 years, so planting fig trees is a very good project to get rich.