Which areas of our country are suitable for planting yellow heart kiwifruit? What planting techniques should be mastered?
Kiwifruit is a kind of fruit rich in vitamin C, also known as kiwi, fox, rattan pear, gooseberry pear, Yangtang pear and so on. There are three kinds of kiwifruit: red heart, green heart and yellow heart. Do you know which areas of our country are suitable for growing yellow heart kiwifruit? Which planting techniques should be mastered?
1. Introduction of Huangxin kiwifruit
1. Morphology of Actinidia deliciosa
The yellow-heart kiwifruit is generally yellow in long cylindrical shape, with a single fruit weighing 60-100 grams. Its skin is relatively smooth and less hairy, and the golden flesh has sesame-like black seeds (the origin of the name).
two。 The Origin of Yellow Heart kiwifruit varieties
Huangxin kiwifruit is a variety of yellow flesh kiwifruit in Chinese kiwifruit, and it is a new artificially cultivated variety, and its offspring have stable genetic characters, strong stress resistance, large fruit, strong sweet and delicious flavor and good storage; the fruit rate is also very high, and the yield per mu in the general production period can reach two to three thousand kilograms, which is a good planting project.
3. The value of Actinidia chinensis
In addition to being rich in vitamin C, kiwifruit is rich in antioxidants for the prevention and treatment of cancer, and it also has the effects of promoting cardiovascular health, enhancing sexual ability, losing weight and beauty, clearing heat and reducing fire. If you suffer from not serious oral ulcers, eating a few kiwifruit can slowly heal.
Second, which areas of our country are suitable for planting yellow-heart kiwifruit?
As the saying goes, "tangerine in Huainan is tangerine and tangerine in Huaibei is trifoliate orange", so it is extremely important for crops to be planted in suitable areas.
1. Usually, yellow-heart kiwifruit can grow and bear fruit normally in both high and low altitude areas, and its resistance to high temperature, drought, disease and insect pests is incisively and vividly reflected in areas above kilometer in height.
two。 At present, the areas where kiwifruit is planted in China are mainly in Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces, with high fruit quality and high yield. Generally speaking, it is on the market on a large scale after picking National Day in late September. Friends who like to eat yellow-hearted kiwifruit should not miss it.
Third, what are the planting techniques of Huangxin kiwifruit?
Kiwifruit planting is nothing more than planting site selection, fertilization, watering, pruning, and pest control, so the following soil flow network editor to make a brief introduction to these points.
1. Selection of planting and planting of Actinidia deliciosa
Kiwifruit is a light-loving fruit tree. When choosing garden plots in mountainous areas, it is appropriate to choose sunny south slope, southeast slope and southwest slope, and the slope is generally less than 30o, so as to facilitate soil preparation and construction in the later stage, and reduce the loss of soil water and nutrients.
two。 Fertilization of Actinidia deliciosa
Although Huangxin kiwifruit likes fertilizer, it should also be careful not to produce fertilizer damage, and should be applied many times, but not too much each time; generally, there is a large demand for nitrogen and potash fertilizer, from sprouting to flowering and fruiting, and quick-acting potash fertilizer in August.
3. Watering of kiwifruit with yellow heart
The leaf evaporation of kiwifruit is also large, and the soil wettability applied in June to August every year must be kept at about 70%. If you encounter Rain Water weather to timely drainage, friends in the field had better be equipped with irrigation and drainage equipment, which is more guaranteed for the growth of kiwifruit.
4. Pruning of kiwifruit with yellow heart
The best pruning time for kiwifruit is from the end of November to February of the following year. Pruning is to cut off dense, overgrown, withered, diseased and insect branches. The wounds left by pruning should be treated in a timely manner to protect the wounds from bacterial infection and promote wound healing.
5. Diseases and insect pests of Actinidia chinensis
Huangxin kiwifruit has a strong ability to resist diseases and insect pests, so it is rarely seen that diseases and insect pests affect the yield, but kiwifruit is vulnerable to blight, mole cricket and ground tiger, so it is necessary to take precautions in advance just in case.
I believe that after reading these contents introduced by the editor of Tuliu.com, you should be sure of the cultivation of kiwifruit in Huangxin.
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