"King of Fruit" how to grow kiwifruit with hearts?
Kiwifruit is a kind of fruit rich in vitamins, while Actinidia chinensis is a new variety cultivated in recent years, with larger fruit, better taste and broad market prospect. So, how to grow kiwifruit with hearts? Let's get to know it together.
1. Choose a place to set up a fight
Red kiwifruit orchards should be built in places with convenient transportation, adequate water sources, sunny ventilation and high humidity, sandy soil with fertile, soft and breathable soil, or mountainous areas rich in humus. Red kiwifruit is mostly built in a flat-roofed greenhouse, which can be fixed with the original tree stakes in the mountains, or some wooden or stone stakes can be artificially added. With the key parts of the soil frame, the greenhouse is about 2 meters high, and the shelves are crisscrossed with iron wire for vines to grow.
2. Fertilizing and watering
Fertilization should be determined according to the variety, soil fertility, weather, temperature and humidity of kiwifruit. A small amount of fertilizer should be applied frequently in infancy, at least three times a year, and base fertilizer should be applied after picking in winter to ensure the growth of fruit in the coming year. Each plant is treated with a mixture of 40 jin of organic fertilizer and 3 jin of compound fertilizer, the first topdressing after sprouting and the second topdressing during the peak growth period. Topdressing can use fruit wood fertilizer or compound fertilizer. When the climate is dry, adequate watering should be ensured to promote the growth of kiwifruit plants.
3. Plastic surgery and fruit thinning
The later stage of plant shaping should be adjusted according to the previous scaffolding method, using the shelf surface to evenly distribute kiwifruit branches, timely winter pruning after defoliation in winter, appropriate pruning, leaving the main vine and fruiting mother branch. the big branches that are too dense, the thin and weak branches that are too poor, and the diseased branches that suffer from the disease should all be cut off, and the sprouts on the trunk should be removed in time in June. Leave room for the branches to grow.
4. Disease control
The main diseases of red kiwifruit are anthracnose, blight, root rot and many other fungal diseases caused by true bacteria. We should control them according to different diseases. For example, to prevent anthracnose, we can spray carbendazim at the time of sprouting. The main pests of Actinidia chinensis are ground tiger, beetle and so on. The eggs of these diseases and insects will all cling to the soil or the diseased body over the winter. Spring germination is harmful to kiwifruit, so the soil should be disinfected in time after harvest.
The above is the introduction of how to plant red kiwifruit sorted out for you by Tuliu.com. Planting red kiwifruit has rich economic benefits and large market demand. We can consider investing. I hope this article can help you.
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