Explain the market price and planting technology of hericium Erinaceus in detail!

Hericium Erinaceus, also known as hedgehog and hericium Erinaceus, is widely eaten because of its anti-aging, anti-tumor, and hypolipidemic effects. Many people like to use it to make soup. How much is the market price of hericium Erinaceus? What are the planting techniques?

Introduction of hericium Erinaceus:

1. Where does hericium Erinaceus come from?

Hericium Erinaceus is mainly produced in Xizang, Jilin, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Henan, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Gansu, Zhejiang, Hubei and other places. Among them, the forest regions such as Daxing'an Mountains, Altai Mountains, Northwest Tianshan Mountains and Himalayas produce the most and are sold to major cities.

2. Where does hericium Erinaceus grow?

Hericium Erinaceus generally grows in the dead parts of tree trunks such as oak, sesame oak, Mongolian oak, mountain hair oak, cork oak, green just oak, walnut tree and so on.

Second, how much is the market price of hericium Erinaceus per jin?

1. The market price of wild hericium Erinaceus is between 300 yuan and 500 yuan per jin, but it is rare in the market. Even if there is, the price will vary according to the time of sale, market and variety.

2. The market price of artificially planted fresh hericium Erinaceus is about 1530 yuan per jin, but due to differences in origin, market and quality, there will be some differences in price. for example, the market price of hericium Erinaceus in the agricultural wholesale market of Wuxi Chaoyang Co., Ltd. is 12.78 yuan per jin, and the market price of hericium Erinaceus in Dayang Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing is 8 yuan per jin, so the specific price still needs to go to the local market to check.

3. The market price of dried monkey head mushrooms is about 150 yuan per jin, while those of good quality may be hundreds of yuan per jin, and of course there are dozens of yuan per jin.

Generally speaking, the market price of hericium Erinaceus varies from dry, wild or fresh, so try to check the local market when buying.

What are the cultivation techniques of hericium Erinaceus?

1. Mushroom shed: where is the best place to build it?

Hericium Erinaceus likes to grow in an environment with better air circulation, high humidity and rich water sources, so when choosing a site, try to build a mushroom shed in a clean environment, nearby water and flat terrain. After selecting the site, it is necessary to dig 50cm soil deeply, and then build a double-layer hollow wall surrounded by greenhouse film to provide a good thermal insulation and ventilation environment.

2. Substrate culture and sterilization: what raw materials should be used?

Cottonseed hull, miscellaneous sawdust, wheat bran and so on can be selected as materials, then a small amount of gypsum, calcium superphosphate and 65% water can be fully stirred evenly, and finally packed in a polypropylene plastic bag and wrapped with string. Generally, 0.8 kilogram matrix is the best in each bag.

3. Sterilization: how to sterilize?

Put the installed matrix in a 100-degree sterilizer for 10 hours for 12 hours, then cease fire and stew for another 5 hours for 6 hours. Or the matrix can be sterilized in a high-pressure sterilizer with pressure 1.2~1.5kg/c paste for 2 to 3 hours, depending on the actual situation. After sterilization, put the matrix into the inoculation room and spray it with carbendazim fungicide.

4. Inoculation: how to plant it?

When the substrate temperature is cooled below 28 degrees, vaccination can be carried out. Before vaccination, the staff had better wash their hands clean, then put on disinfection clothes, gloves, hats, slippers and so on to enter the inoculation room, then light the alcohol lamp, put the disinfection bacteria bottle on the flame and disinfect the old mycelium. Finally, open the matrix bag, use the inoculation tool to quickly put the substrate into the strain bottle, and then seal it, and put it in the greenhouse. Generally, it is best to put 30-35 bags of substrate in each strain bottle.

5. Disease control: how to prevent and cure?

During the growth of hericium Erinaceus, there will be fungal, bacterial, virus and other diseases, so prevention and control measures should be taken in advance. For fungal diseases, it can be sprayed with carbendazim solution and chlorothalonil; for bacterial diseases, it can be sprayed with bleach solution and formaldehyde aqueous solution; for virus diseases, the damaged mushroom body can be cleaned and disinfected.

6. Harvest: when will the harvest be ready?

When the fruiting body of hericium Erinaceus is white and the spines grow to 0.4cm, it means it is mature and can be harvested. If the fruiting body is yellow and the spines grow to 1cm, it means it is ripe and must be picked. When harvesting, press and hold the bacterial bag with your left hand, pinch the fruit body with your right hand, and gently screw it off and put it into the frame.

The above is a detailed introduction of the market price and planting technology of hericium Erinaceus. I hope it will be helpful to you.