Introduction to the planting method and season of "seasoning plant" ginger!
Ginger is a commonly used seasoning plant, both edible and medicinal, can stir-fry vegetables, make water, boil soup, make tea, or soak feet, which has the effect of dispelling cold, detoxifying and sterilizing. So, how to grow ginger? What season is it? The following are the planting methods and seasons of ginger.
A brief introduction to ginger!
1. What's the name of ginger?
Ginger is the fresh rhizome of perennial herbs of Zingiberaceae and Zingiberaceae, also known as ginger, ginger root, hundred spicy cloud, hook finger, Dixin, cool boy, fresh ginger, honey broiled ginger, etc., the rhizome is fleshy, thick, flat, fragrant and spicy.
2. Can ginger grow?
Ginger has the effect of hair growth, but this effect is very limited, it is rich in three elements, curcumin, curcumin, aryl Geng pure, can promote blood circulation, strengthen the growth of hair roots, generally smear directly after slicing alopecia or alopecia areata.
Second, how to grow ginger?
1. Soil: from sandy loam to heavy loam.
Ginger is generally planted in holes or strips, and the soil should choose sandy loam soil with deep, loose, fertile and good drainage to heavy loam; if it is hole planting, it can be holed according to row spacing 40cm × 30cm, deep 13-17cm; if strip planting, it can be trenched according to row spacing 40cm.
2. Sprouting: heat preservation and budding, keeping 1-2 strong buds.
Before planting ginger, it is necessary to accelerate sprouting. Ginger should be planted with thick, light yellow, glossy, and no scars of diseases and insect pests. It is generally better to accelerate sprouting from January to April in the south and May in the north. First, take out the ginger to keep warm and accelerate the budding. Then cut the ginger into small pieces and keep 1-2 strong buds in each piece.
3. Sowing: first pour dung water before sowing.
If it is planted in a hole, first pour manure water into the hole, after permeating the soil, plant ginger 1 piece flat in each hole, and finally cover fine compost and soil; in the case of strip planting, after applying base fertilizer, plant according to the plant distance 27cm, the overlying soil is flat with the ground.
4. Management: plant replenishment, weeding, topdressing, watering, etc.
Ginger is found to be missing after emergence and should be replanted in time; it should be ploughed and weeded 3-4 times a year, topdressing 4 times, mainly organic fertilizer and compound fertilizer; there should be no shortage of water during the growth period and stop watering 10 days before harvest.
5. Diseases and insect pests: prevention and treatment with drugs.
Ginger diseases include ginger blast, root-knot nematode disease, cluster Pythium soft rot and so on. Ginger blast is a bacterial disease, which can be fumigated with 25-35 kg chloride per mu; root-knot nematode disease can be irrigated with 1.8% avermectin 2000 times solution; cluster Pythium soft rot appears, and the control method is similar to ginger blast. Its insect pests are ginger borer, special-shaped mushroom mosquitoes and so on, which can be controlled by medicine.
What is the season of ginger?
The main results are as follows: 1. Ginger likes warm and humid climate, and its cold and drought resistance is weak. The suitable temperature for growth is 25-28 ℃. If the temperature is lower than 20 ℃, it will sprout slowly. It will wither in case of frost, and the rhizome will lose its germination ability completely when it is frosted. Therefore, the suitable temperature can be planted.
2. The planting time of ginger is determined by the temperature. if it is planted in the open field, it is usually sown in spring (late April to early May) and harvested in autumn (mid-late October). The planting time can be determined according to the indoor temperature.
3. Ginger grows infinitely, and the yield depends on how long it grows in the field. If you want high yield, you can only prolong the growing period, which can only be sown in advance, but the sowing temperature in advance can not be reached. You can cover a layer of plastic film to increase the ground temperature. If you want to advance, you can add a small arch shed. If you still want to advance, you can use a large arch shed, and add a small arch shed, plus a layer of plastic film.
The above is the introduction of ginger planting methods and seasons, we should pay attention to, can not be continuous cropping, I hope this article is useful to you.
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