What are the winter management techniques of balsam pear? Attached planting time

Balsam pear is the more food we eat in our lives, because it tastes special, and the friends we like and the groups we don't like are also polarized. But the bitter taste of good medicine is not unreasonable, Momordica charantia itself has a lot of nutrition, so there are more and more planting groups. So what are the management techniques of balsam pear in winter? When is the planting time each year?

1. Management techniques of balsam pear in winter

1. Temperature

The temperature is very low in winter every year, and overwintering is also a difficulty for plants, so the primary management of balsam pear in winter must control the temperature. Balsam pear likes temperature and light. During the balsam pear period, balsam pear is very sensitive to temperature changes. The temperature should be controlled at about 28 degrees during the day and 12 degrees at night.

2. Picking leaves

After entering the winter, balsam pear has basically been harvested, what we need to do is mainly to pick leaves. The first step is to remove the old leaves, disease and insect leaves and other leaves growing on the balsam pear vines, and then remove the fallen flowers and melons and take them out of the orchard to burn and bury them. Control the spread of germs to prevent diseases and insect pests caused by bacterial activities in the coming spring. After these work is done, activities such as disinfection and turning over the soil will be carried out in order to keep the overwintering environment of balsam pear in the best condition and reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests.

3. Watering and fertilization

When balsam pear is planted in winter, ridge cultivation as far as possible, which can keep balsam pear warm and cover with fine soil film after planting to prevent the air humidity in the shed from being too high. When watering, we should pay attention to the water temperature to prevent the bitter gourd from freezing damage caused by too low water temperature, and mainly drip irrigation with small water, about once every three weeks.

4. Diseases and insect pests

Because most areas are low temperature in winter, pests are basically overwintering, and the damage to balsam pear is relatively small. But in spite of this, everyone should not let down their vigilance, mismanagement is also possible to make balsam pear hurt. Balsam pear in winter, the most common diseases are spot disease and powdery mildew, we can regularly use the corresponding control agents for disinfection, eliminate bacteria, cut off the transmission of bacteria. Then clean up the withered and yellow leaves in time and don't let them absorb nutrients for a long time.

2. Planting time of balsam pear

Balsam pear can be planted at the beginning of spring every year, and March is the most suitable month. If some varieties are raised in greenhouses or greenhouses before transplanting, they can start sowing in February of each year a little earlier. According to the different weather between the north and the south, we should deal with the planting time at our discretion. If the measures are done well, they can also be cultivated in winter.

So much for today's summary of balsam pear. I hope this article will also be helpful to you. Planting any plant requires slow exploration and practice, even if it fails, it is also a valuable experience.