How to plant "flying centipede" Parthenocissus?
Parthenocissus creeper is also called ground brocade, red silk grass, iron letter and so on, often climbing on the stone wall, is the preferred vertical greening plant. So, how do you grow creepers? Let's find out together!
1. The growth habits of creeper
Parthenocissus has strong adaptability, likes cloudy and humid environment, but is not afraid of strong light, cold and drought tolerance, barren tolerance, wide climate adaptability, can also maintain semi-evergreen or evergreen state in winter south of warm temperate zone, Parthenocissus is resistant to pruning, afraid of ponding, lax on soil requirements, suitable for growing in cloudy and humid, fertile soil, and has adsorption ability for dust in the air.
Second, the breeding method of creeper
1. Sowing method
After harvesting, the seeds of Parthenocissus tricuspidata are rubbed to remove the peel and pulp, the seeds are picked out, cleaned and dried, and then stored in wet sand at low temperature for one winter, which is beneficial to germination, the seeds can be sown in the open air in the first and middle March of the next year, covered with thin film after sowing, seedlings can emerge in the first ten days of May, and the seeds can be cultivated for 1-2 years.
2. Cutting method
Early spring cut stem vine 20-30 cm inserted into the open seedbed, irrigation, keep wet, quickly can pull vine survival, can also be in summer, autumn with tender branch with leaves cutting, shade watering maintenance, can also quickly pull out new branches, survival rate is higher, hardwood cutting in March-April, will be cut into 10-15 cm a section inserted into the soil, watering enough to keep wet, tender branch cutting to take the new branches of the year, in summer.
3, layering method
Parthenocissus creeper can be used wave layering method propagation, in the rainy season cloudy weather, high survival rate, autumn can be separated transplant, planting the following year.
Third, the planting method of creeper
1. Seed treatment
In September, when the berries are ripe and purple-blue, the berries are picked, washed, dried in the shade, disinfected on the surface with 0.05% carbendazim solution, drained, and stored in wet sand stratification. In the first ten days of March of the next year, the berries are soaked in warm water at 45 DEG C for two days, the water is changed twice a day, and then the wet sand seeds are evenly mixed in the proportion of 2:1. The berries are placed in a place where the sun is sheltered from the wind, covered with straw bags and kept moist. After 20 days, the seeds can be sown when 20% of the seeds are exposed to white.
2. Sowing method
Before sowing, the seed bed of creeper should be smoothed and watered thoroughly. The seed and sand should be sown on the bed surface together. The sowing quantity per square meter is 100 grams. The loose humus soil under the forest should be covered with 1 cm thick. A small arch shed should be set up and covered with polyethylene plastic film.
3. Seedling management
After the cotyledons of Parthenocissus creeper are unearthed, the film should be uncovered during the day and covered at night in sunny days, and covered all day in rainy days to improve the soil temperature, promote the emergence of tidiness, and also prevent the harm of scarabs. The seedling stage should be watered frequently to keep the soil moist.
4. Transplanting management
After three true leaves of Parthenocissus tricuspidata are unfolded, transplant them at a density of 1×1 feet on cloudy days or after 3 p.m., and irrigate them with clear excrement immediately after planting.(dung water ratio is 1:8) once, plum rain season must not accumulate water for too long, two months later, vines generally grow more than 60 cm, at this time can be the first time to remove the heart, prevent vines from intertwining shading, and can promote vine seedlings thick, remove the heart once a month, combined with auxiliary cultivation, take the above measures, to the deciduous period, the average thickness of seedlings can reach 0.5 cm or more, can be planted out of the nursery.
5. Reasonable fertilization
Creeper in the growth period can apply liquid fertilizer 2-3 times, and often weeding loose soil to do enclosure, so as not to be submerged by grass, promote its healthy growth, pay attention to prevent soil water, creeper resistant pruning, in the growth process, according to the situation trim finishing doors and windows branches, in order to maintain clean and beautiful.
The above is the soil flow network Xiaobian for you to organize the planting method of creeper, hope to help you!
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