How to plant honeysuckle (honeysuckle)?
Honeysuckle, also known as honeysuckle, silver vine, mandarin duck vine, Erhua and so on, has the effect of clearing away heat and detoxification, mainly distributed in Shandong, Shaanxi, Hebei, Guangdong and other places in China. So how to plant honeysuckle? Let's get to know it together.
I. planting at the right time
Honeysuckle has a wide range of applicability. It can be planted in wasteland, sloping land, ditch land, riverside, ground, front and back of the house. It is best to plant before germination in early spring or before dormant period in autumn and winter. Dig holes according to row spacing of 1.5 meters and plant spacing of 1 meter on the whole planting land, fill holes with uniform fertilizer soil, and be sure to compact firmly and pour through root water after planting seedlings.
Second, ploughing and weeding
Honeysuckle weeding is simple and easy. Weeding can be done before and after sprouting in early spring and in May-August. Chemical weeding can be used in the weed breeding season, but chemical weeding must not be left on the branches and leaves of honeysuckle. Chemical weeding can not be used when there are only a small amount of weeds after 3 years of seedlings. Manual weeding is needed. When ploughing, shallow ploughing should be done near the plant to avoid root damage.
Third, reasonable topdressing
Honeysuckle generally can be fertilized twice a year, the first time before and after sprouting in early spring, and then after each flower bud harvest, according to the seedling potential for topdressing, apply human and animal manure or ammonium sulfate, urea and other nitrogen fertilizer, open ditches, cover soil and cover fertilizer, after entering the high yield period, winter fertilizer needs to be applied every winter. secondly, foliar fertilizer should be sprayed according to the seedling potential every winter.
4. Timely pruning
Pruning is the key to the cultivation of honeysuckle, which is divided into planting pruning, young pruning and full flowering pruning. The purpose is to sort out the tree shape to increase yield. Pruning during planting can determine the basic tree shape and lay the foundation for the first and second years of shaping and pruning. Annual pruning can be divided into winter pruning and summer pruning. The principle of winter pruning is light pruning of strong branches, heavy pruning of weak branches, full pruning of withered branches, and pruning of all remaining branches. The principle of summer pruning is to cut shade branches, small and weak branches, cut strong branches and grow branches, while trees entering the high yield period are weak and strong, clean soil leaves, ventilated and transparent, and pruning is of great help to the growth of honeysuckle.
V. Disease and pest control
The prevention and control of diseases and pests of Flos Lonicerae is mainly based on prevention and control, using pesticides with high efficiency, low toxicity and low residues, and avoiding the use of pesticides during flowering as far as possible. the general pests are aphids and cotton bollworms, and the diseases are generally powdery mildew and anthrax. Now pesticides should be applied according to the instructions on the pesticide label.
Pick at the right time
Timely disease and pest control can improve the quality and price, poor quality after flower blooming, and low yield when picking early, so it is best to pick flowers on the day when the flowers are about to bloom, when the quality and value of picking flowers are higher.
The above is the honeysuckle planting method arranged by Tuliu.com Xiaobian for you. Honeysuckle planting is relatively simple and easy to operate. We will have a good harvest if we plant it carefully. I hope it can help you!
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