Efficient cultivation techniques of Bauhinia chinensis
Bauhinia is a deciduous tree of Leguminosae and is a native plant in China. The wood texture of Bauhinia is clear and reasonable, and it is one of the raw materials of many furniture factories, and it is also an ornamental plant in many places. Here is an introduction to the efficient cultivation techniques of Bauhinia.
I. selection of land and land preparation
The growth of bauhinia needs sufficient light, the environment with sufficient light is very beneficial to the growth of bauhinia, and bauhinia likes to grow in fertile areas, so when choosing planting plots, it is necessary to ensure that the planting land has sufficient light, sufficient fertility, normal drainage and irrigation, and the soil is deep and soft, clayey soil can not be selected, clayey soil will lead to poor growth of bauhinia, and the soil PH value should be kept slightly alkaline. After selecting a good site, we should do a good job in soil preparation, rake deeply, apply sufficient fertilizer, improve soil fertility, strengthen the nutrition absorption of bauhinia, and harvest to promote the growth of bauhinia.
2. Seedling raising and transplanting
Before sowing, the seeds should be soaked in warm water of about 50 degrees for about two days, then cleaned and soaked in potassium permanganate and other solutions for a quarter of an hour to eliminate the germs in the seeds, and then control the sowing density and sow them in the seedbed at the right time. After sowing, cover the fine soil, improve the heat preservation capacity of the soil and promote seed germination. When the seedlings grow to about 5cm, they can be transplanted. When transplanting, we should pay attention to transplanting with soil, prevent root injury, improve the survival rate of seedlings, pour enough water after planting, and do a good job of seedling management.
III. Water and fertilizer management
Bauhinia likes water for its growth. It should be watered enough after planting, and then watered about three times a week. After a week, the amount of water should be controlled according to soil moisture and weather. However, pay attention to the amount of water. Although Bauhinia is fond of water, it is not resistant to waterlogging. Being in stagnant water for a long time can easily lead to root rot and death of Bauhinia bauhinia. Spray water properly in summer to ensure that the water is satisfied and avoid affecting the growth of Bauhinia in the environment of high temperature and humidity. Bauhinia also likes fertilizer, sufficient fertilizer can make Bauhinia branches and leaves flourish, improve flower glossiness, enhance ornamental value, so we should apply fertilizer in time to meet the fertilizer needs of Bauhinia growth.
IV. Pest control
The pest control of Bauhinia is very important, because Bauhinia has different diseases and insect pests that can harm different parts of Bauhinia plant and seriously affect the economic benefits of Bauhinia planting. The common diseases and insect pests of Bauhinia are Fusarium wilt, aphids and so on. In the process of planting, we should do a good job in field management, regular disinfection, reduce the base number of pathogens in the garden, and then often observe the growth of Bauhinia to ensure that the disease can be found as soon as possible. After the onset of the disease, we should deal with the affected site in time, then check the specific diseases, and then make corresponding measures.
The above is a brief introduction to the cultivation techniques of Bauhinia bauhinia. The cultivation of Bauhinia is relatively simple, but it is necessary to focus on field management and pest control in order to ensure the healthy growth of Bauhinia and expand the planting benefits.
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