What kind of fruit is suitable for growing in the south?

In the geographical sense of our country, the south refers to the south of the Huaihe River in the Qinling Mountains. Compared with the north, the south has long sunshine time, suitable temperature and abundant rainfall, which is very suitable for growing fruit, so what kind of fruit is suitable for the south? The editor will introduce it to you!

1. Banana

Bananas like hot and humid climate, and grow vigorously in fields with deep soil layer, loose soil and good drainage. Irrigation cultivation has also been successful in semi-arid areas similar to southern Jamaica. Wild bananas are cultivated with seeds. Artificial bananas can be cultivated with sucking roots and pseudobulbs. The first harvest takes 10 to 15 months, and then almost continuous harvest.

2. Loquat

Loquat alias Luju, Jinwan, Luzhi, etc., like light, slightly tolerant to shade, like warm climate and humid, well drained soil, slightly resistant to cold, not resistant to severe cold, slow growth, average temperature above 12: 15, winter not lower than-5 ℃, flowering period, young fruit stage no less than 0 ℃, can grow well, so the soil and water and climate in the south are just suitable for the growth of loquat.

3. Olives

Olives like warmth. During the growing period, olives need appropriate high temperature to grow vigorously, so they are suitable to be planted in the south. The annual average temperature is above 20 ℃, and the area without severe frost damage is the most suitable for its growth in winter. It can endure a low temperature of minus 3 ℃ for a short time in winter, but serious freezing damage will occur when the temperature drops below 4 ℃. It can grow normally in areas with rainfall of 1200mm to 1400mm, and has a wide adaptability to soil. River banks, hills and mountains, red and yellow soil, gravel soil can be cultivated, as long as the soil layer is deep, good drainage can grow well.

4. Peach

Peach is a small deciduous tree of the rose family, which is planted all over the world, the flower can be ornamental, the fruit is juicy, it can be eaten raw or made of preserved peach, canned, etc., and the nucleolus can also be eaten. The flesh of peach is white and yellow, and there are many varieties. The skin of "nectarine" is smooth, and the fruit of "flat peach" is plate-shaped. "blue peach" is an ornamental peach tree with various petals.

5. Pear

Pear is a perennial deciduous tree of Rosaceae, which is distributed in North China, Northeast, Northwest and Yangtze River valley. there are many species and varieties, and its adaptability to the external environment is stronger than that of apple. Pear is resistant to cold, drought, waterlogging, salt and alkali. In areas where the lowest temperature in winter is above-25 degrees, most varieties can survive the winter safely.

6. Jujube

Jujube, also known as Zizyphus jujuba, etc., is a small deciduous tree and sparse shrub of Rhamnaceae. It grows in mountains, hills or plains below 1700 meters above sea level. It belongs to temperature-loving fruit trees. The average annual temperature in the producing area is about 15 ℃. The temperature in bud sprouting stage, branch and leaf expansion period, flowering and fruiting stage and fruit ripening period should be 22-25 ℃ and 18-22 ℃, respectively. The jujube tree has strong tolerance to drought and waterlogging. However, the flowering period requires higher air humidity, otherwise it is disadvantageous to pollination and fruit set. in addition, jujube has strong light preference, sensitive response to light, strong adaptability to soil, barren and saline-alkali tolerance, but it is afraid of wind, so attention should be paid to avoid tuyere in the process of garden construction.

7. Persimmon

Persimmon is a berry fruit of persimmon family. Its mature season is around October. It has strong positive tree species, cold tolerance, moisture tolerance and drought tolerance, can grow in dry air and moist soil, avoids stagnant water, strong root system, strong water absorption and fertility absorption, barren resistance, strong adaptability, does not like sandy soil, long latent bud life, strong regeneration and branching ability, and persimmon branch regeneration fast, fruit prison, long life. Strong anti-pollution.

8. Strawberry

Strawberry is a perennial herb of Rosaceae, which likes warm and cool climate. Strawberry root growth temperature is 5: 30 ℃, optimum temperature is 15: 22 ℃, optimum temperature for stem and leaf growth is 20: 30 ℃, freezing injury occurs at-15 ℃ for bud differentiation, 4: 40 ℃ for flowering and fruiting period, light-loving, but with strong shade tolerance, shallow root distribution, large transpiration and strict water requirements. It is suitable to grow in fertile, loose neutral or slightly acidic loam, too clayey soil is not suitable for cultivation, sandy soil more stable fertilizer, frequent irrigation, can also grow strawberries.

9. Carambola

Carambola likes high temperature and humid climate and is not resistant to cold. Carambola is suitable for cultivation in loam soil with deep, loose and fertile soil, which is rich in humus. Carambola likes high temperature and humidity, is afraid of frost and drought, long drought and dry and hot wind causes falling flowers and fruit, likes semi-shade but avoids strong sunshine, especially in flowering and young fruit stage, likes breeze but fears typhoon, fruit stalk is delicate, typhoon causes a large number of falling flowers and fruit.

10. Citrus

Citrus is a shade-tolerant tree species, like warm and humid climate, not cold-tolerant, freezing damage occurs when the temperature is below-8 ℃, citrus can adapt to a wide range of soil, purple soil, red-yellow soil, beach and beach, ph 4.5-8 can grow, ph 5.5-6.5 is the most suitable, root growth requires higher oxygen content, loose soil texture, good structure, organic matter content 23%. Soil with good drainage is the most suitable.

11. Watermelon

Watermelons like warm, dry climate, not cold-resistant, the optimum temperature for growth and development is 2430 degrees, the optimum temperature for root growth and development is 3032 degrees, and the lowest temperature for root hair is 14 degrees. Large diurnal temperature difference is needed in the process of growth and development. Large diurnal temperature difference can cultivate high-quality watermelon, drought tolerance, humidity tolerance, like light, strong adaptability, loose soil, deep soil layer, good drainage sandy soil is the best.

12. Litchi

Litchi likes high temperature and humidity, likes light to the sun, and hereditary requires relatively low temperature during flower bud differentiation, but the minimum temperature will suffer frost injury when the minimum temperature is-2 ℃. During flowering, the weather is sunny and warm but not dry and hot, humidity is too low, continuous rain, dry and hot weather or strong north wind are unfavorable for flowering and pollination, and adverse disaster weather during flowering and fruiting will cause falling flowers and fruits, or even loss of harvest.

13. Longan

Longan is a subtropical fruit tree, which likes high temperature and humidity, and temperature is the main factor affecting its growth and fruiting. In general, where the average annual temperature is more than 20 ℃, longan can grow well. Longan can tolerate drought, acid, barren and soaking, grow well in red soil hilly land and dry flat land, easy cultivation, long life span, high yield and great economic benefit.

Pineapple

Pineapple is native to tropical high temperature and arid regions of South America. It can grow in an average annual range of 15-40 ℃. It grows slowly below 15 ℃ and stops growing below 10 ℃. 5 ℃ is the critical temperature for cold damage and has strong drought tolerance, but it still needs a certain amount of water for growth and development. It is shady and has a wide adaptability to soil. Because the root system is shallow and good for air. Therefore, the sandy loam or mountain red soil with loose, good drainage, rich organic matter and pH value of 5 to 5.5 is better, while the soil with thin barren, heavy viscosity, poor drainage and high groundwater level is disadvantageous to growth.

15. Grapefruit

Pomelo, also known as Wendan, fragrance, Zhu Qi, Nei Zi, etc., is the mature fruit of Rutaceae plant pomelo, produced in Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Sichuan and other southern regions of China, with fragrance, sweet and sour, cool and moist, rich in nutrition and high medicinal value. it is one of the fruits that people like to eat, and it is also recognized by the medical community as the fruit with the most therapeutic effect. Grapefruit tea and grapefruit peel also have practical value and can be used as medicine.

The above is the little information about what fruits are suitable for growing in the south for you. I hope I can help you!